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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the term 'Politics'?
What are some of the functions of political institutions?
What does the study of political science primarily focus on?
What is one of the factors that can cause social disorganization?
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What is the main role of a government in society?
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How is 'social change' typically explained in sociological theory and research?
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What is the main goal of Anthropology?
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Which field of Anthropology focuses on the study of communication among humans?
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Who is considered the 'Father of Sociology'?
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Which branch of Sociology focuses on the study of social institutions and social inequality?
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What does Applied Sociology aim to do?
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Human ecology within Sociology explores the effects of:
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Study Notes
Origin of 'Politics'
- Derived from the Greek word "politika," meaning "affairs of the cities."
- Reflects governance, statecraft, and the organization of society.
Functions of Political Institutions
- Establish norms and rules governing society.
- Facilitate decision-making processes.
- Mediate conflicts and maintain order.
- Allocate resources and implement policies.
Focus of Political Science
- Analyzes systems of governance and political behavior.
- Studies the theory and practice of politics.
- Investigates political institutions, processes, public policies, and political ideologies.
Social Disorganization Factors
- Rapid urbanization and social change disrupt traditional structures.
- Economic factors, such as recession, may lead to weakened communities.
Main Role of Government
- Provide safety and security for citizens.
- Establish and enforce laws.
- Manage welfare systems and public services.
Explanation of 'Social Change' in Sociology
- Explored through various theories, including evolutionary, cyclical, and conflict theories.
- Emphasizes changes in social structures, cultural norms, or shifts in behavior patterns.
Main Goal of Anthropology
- To understand the diversity of human experience and cultures.
- Investigates human evolution, social relationships, and cultural practices.
Field of Anthropology Studying Communication
- Linguistic Anthropology focuses on language as a form of communication.
- Examines how language shapes social life and cultural identity.
Father of Sociology
- Auguste Comte is recognized as the founder of Sociology.
- Developed the concept of positivism and the study of society through scientific methods.
Sociology Branch on Institutions and Inequality
- Social Stratification focuses on hierarchies in society.
- Examines the structures that contribute to inequality regarding class, race, and gender.
Aim of Applied Sociology
- Seeks to address social issues and inform policy decisions.
- Utilizes sociological knowledge to solve real-world problems.
Human Ecology in Sociology
- Explores the relationships and interactions between individuals and their environments.
- Analyzes how social and physical environments influence human behavior and community dynamics.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of anthropology, sociology, and political science including human origin, globalization, social change, world history, and the study of humankind. Learn about the goals of anthropology such as understanding human diversity and commonalities, and how it helps produce new knowledge and theories in the field. Delve into subfields like Archaeology which focuses on past human cultures.
