UAE Social Studies - Unit 3, Lesson 4
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Questions and Answers

During World War II, what major challenge faced the UAE?

  • Loss of access to international trade. (correct)
  • Limited availability of fishing resources.
  • Outbreak of diseases due to inadequate sanitation.
  • Drought conditions and lack of rainfall.

    • What was the main purpose of the Trucial Scouts?

  • Establishing trade routes and fostering economic growth.
  • Developing the local Emirati military forces to fight against neighboring tribes.
  • Protecting the country's ports, airports, and borders. (correct)
  • Promoting social and cultural development across the emirates.

    • How did Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab contribute to Abu Dhabi's development?

  • He established the first modern postal service in the UAE.
  • He played a key role in the discovery and exploitation of oil.
  • He led Abu Dhabi through the economic downturn of the 1930s and the World War II. (correct)
  • He initiated the development of the pearling trade.

    • What significant role did Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher play in Dubai's growth?

    <p>He transformed Dubai into a thriving trading center. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the early twentieth century influence the UAE's economy?

    <p>The introduction of a postal service, port development, and pearling trade led to expansion internationally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary contribution of Sheikh Rahma bin Matar al-Qasimi to the region?

    <p>He established a strong naval power in the region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following leaders are credited with contributing to the development of the UAE?

    <p>Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa, Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab, Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa, Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher, Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum, Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr al-Qasimi. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary means of transporting goods between the emirates in the early 20th century?

    <p>Small boats and overland transport. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emirate was established by Sheikh Maktoum Ibn Butti in 1830?

    <p>Dubai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant treaty was imposed upon local rulers following British attacks on Ras al-Khaimah?

    <p>The General Maritime Treaty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event occurred in 1928 that impacted the local pearl industry?

    <p>The invention of cultured pearls by Japan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first President of the United Arab Emirates in 1971?

    <p>Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan al-Nahyan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treaty granted the British complete control over Gulf ship traffic in 1892?

    <p>The Exclusive Treaty of 1892 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the Emirati economy prior to the oil boom?

    <p>Fishing and trading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first airport in the region established?

    <p>1932 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Trucial States play during World War II?

    <p>Demonstrated resilience through hardships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant focus for the Trucial States Development Fund?

    <p>Education and health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept contributed to the spread of new ideas about the future in the UAE during the 1950s?

    <p>Arab nationalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did Fujairah secure recognition as a separate emirate?

    <p>1952 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural resource was discovered that significantly transformed the lives of the people in the UAE during the 1960s?

    <p>Oil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What delayed the search for oil after the concession agreement was signed in 1939?

    <p>World War II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which resource was known to have been exploited in the UAE prior to the discovery of oil?

    <p>Copper (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1922 regarding oil in the UAE?

    <p>Signing of the first concession agreement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What important role did Kuwait play for the UAE during its development phase?

    <p>Offered aid in health and education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher have on Dubai?

    <p>He made Dubai a business-friendly port. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which socio-economic challenge did the UAE face between 1941 and 1943?

    <p>A tripling of rice prices due to shortages. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the establishment of the Trucial Scouts in 1951?

    <p>To enhance local security and support local rulers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Sheikh Zayed play upon coming to power?

    <p>He utilized the country's wealth for infrastructure and development. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did British involvement affect the UAE's infrastructure during World War II?

    <p>They prioritized military use over civilian development. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Trucial States Council established to do in 1952?

    <p>To unite local rulers for discussions on various governance topics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the British control in the UAE is TRUE?

    <p>The British primarily acted in their own interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the transformation of the Trucial Scouts in 1971?

    <p>They became the core of the UAE Armed Forces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary impact of the rise of the new Saudi state in Riyadh on the UAE?

    <p>It destabilized the region and disrupted traditional trade routes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events had the most significant negative impact on the UAE's pearl industry?

    <p>The Japanese introduction of cultured pearls. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the UAE's role in World War I?

    <p>The UAE was neutral in the war but was directly impacted by the conflict. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant factor that contributed to the establishment of a single country in the UAE?

    <p>The shared cultural heritage of the emirates. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following rulers is most closely associated with the founding of the United Arab Emirates?

    <p>Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the general economic situation of the UAE in the early 20th century?

    <p>The UAE enjoyed prosperity due to its established trade connections, but faced challenges later in the century. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the declining influence of the major empires in the Middle East after World War I?

    <p>The weakening of these empires as a result of the war. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    UAE Social Studies - Unit 3, Lesson 4

    • Learning Objectives:
      • Identify key leaders of the Emirates during the 19th and 20th centuries.
      • Understand the transitional role of the Trucial States in building the nation.
      • Understand the Emirati people's resolve to overcome hardships during World War II.
      • Understand the economic transitions from fishing/trading/pearl to oil production.

    Timeline of Maritime Treaties

    • British Attacks (1809-1819): British forces attacked and burned towns in Ras al-Khaimah and other coastal areas in the Southern Gulf.
    • General Maritime Treaty (1820): Forced upon Qawasim and Omani towns after their ship destruction.

    Emirates of Dubai (1830)

    • 1830: Sheikh Maktoum Ibn Butti established the Emirate of Dubai.
    • 1833: Al Maktoum family relocated to Dubai.
    • 1894: Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher al-Maktoum became ruler of Dubai.

    British Arrival/Interference (1853-1971)

    • 1853: British forced coastal rulers to sign the Perpetual Maritime Treaty.
    • 1892: Exclusive Treaty of 1892 gave Britain a monopoly over Gulf ports and shipping. This limited ship sizes and required permits for sailing.

    Sheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al-Nahyan

    • Birth: 1919
    • Ruling Period: 1966-2004
    • Presidency: First President of the UAE (1971).

    Japan's Cultured Pearls (1928)

    • 1928: Japan's invention of cultured pearls decreased demand for natural pearls. Ended a 7,500-year-old pearl industry.

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    UAE Social Studies Past Paper PDF - Unit 3- Lesson 4

    Description

    This quiz explores significant historical leaders and events in the Emirates during the 19th and 20th centuries. Students will learn about the transition of the Trucial States, the impact of World War II on the Emirati people, and the shift from traditional economies to oil production. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of UAE history!

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