Types of Volcanic Eruptions
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Questions and Answers

What type of volcanic eruption produces lava flows exclusively?

  • Strombolian
  • Plinian
  • Hawaiian (correct)
  • Vulcanian
  • Which type of eruption results in the sudden release of built-up pressure producing pyroclastic debris?

  • Strombolian
  • Vulcanian
  • Hawaiian
  • Plinian (correct)
  • What type of eruption is characterized by sustained fissure eruptions producing curtains of basaltic lava?

  • Hawaiian (correct)
  • Plinian
  • Vulcanian
  • Strombolian
  • Which type of eruption produces low-viscosity basaltic lava flows and fountains?

    <p>Hawaiian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eruption results from the bursting of clumps of gas bubbles at the surface?

    <p>Strombolian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eruption results from more viscous lava, slowing down bubble formation and clogging up conduits?

    <p>Vulcanian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of eruption results from bursting gas bubbles at the surface, throwing up clots of lava?

    <p>Strombolian eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of eruption occurs in a shallow body of water and is characterized by strong explosions due to magma-water interaction?

    <p>Surtseyan Eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What volcanic eruption type is the result of slow bubble formation and clogging of conduits leading to a volcanic explosion?

    <p>Vulcanian Eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eruption evolves from Icelandic eruptions and produces low-viscosity basaltic lava flows?

    <p>Hawaiian Eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes Strombolian eruptions to be accompanied by high concentrations of pyroclastic debris?

    <p>Bursting gas bubbles at the surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eruption type is driven by violent thermal contraction of magma when it interacts with water?

    <p>Phreatomagmatic Eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What drives purely steam-driven eruptions?

    <p>Expansion of water into steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of eruptions produce Hawaiian volcanoes over time?

    <p>Effusive eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main source of pressure behind explosive volcanic eruptions?

    <p>Decompression of gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the amount of gases affect the force of the explosion in magmatic eruptions?

    <p>More gas increases the force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: Vulcanian eruptions generally have higher eruption columns compared to Strombolian eruptions.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eruption is an example of a Plinian eruption?

    <p>1991 Pinatubo eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

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