Types of Variables in Quantitative Research

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Questions and Answers

What is an independent variable in a research study?

  • A variable that is being tested and measured
  • A variable that changes and controls the experiment (correct)
  • An intervening variable used to explain causal links between other variables
  • A constant variable that remains the same throughout the experiment

What is a lurking variable in a research context?

  • An independent variable that is manipulated by the researcher
  • A hypothetical variable used to explain causal links
  • A subset of extraneous variables that are unforeseen factors (correct)
  • A variable that remains constant throughout the experiment

How are intervening variables different from dependent variables?

  • Dependent variables explain causal links, while intervening variables are being tested.
  • Dependent variables control the experiment, while intervening variables change.
  • Intervening variables are manipulated by the researcher, while dependent variables are not.
  • Intervening variables cannot be observed, while dependent variables can be measured. (correct)

What type of variable remains the same throughout the entire experiment?

<p>Constant Variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of variable represents unforeseen factors that may significantly impact the results of an experiment?

<p>Extraneous Variable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a dependent variable in a research study?

<p>To be tested and measured based on changes in the independent variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are lurking variables considered problematic in research studies?

<p>Because they cannot be observed or controlled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do constant and controllable variables differ in a research context?

<p>Constant variables do not change, while controllable variables can be manipulated by the researcher. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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