Types of Transportation Systems

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'capital' refer to in a transportation system?

  • The energy sources powering the vehicles
  • The raw materials used in construction
  • The financial resources allocated for transportation projects
  • The assets used to operate the transportation system (correct)

Which form of energy is NOT mentioned as part of a transportation system?

  • Nuclear
  • Chemical
  • Electrical
  • Sound (correct)

What are the raw materials commonly associated with building roadbeds?

  • Rubber, glass, and asphalt
  • Wood, gravel, and steel (correct)
  • Plastic, concrete, and fabric
  • Iron, copper, and aluminum

Which of the following is a stage in the production process of a transportation system?

<p>Receiving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a requirement for a transportation system to function effectively?

<p>Innovative technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes knowledge in the context of a transportation system?

<p>Information gained from training that can be applied to tasks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do finances play in the transportation system?

<p>They ensure the efficient operation of all system components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is specifically mentioned as being essential for transportation buildings?

<p>Concrete (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does a subway system belong to?

<p>Land Transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of intermodal transportation?

<p>It employs multiple environments or modes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered an input of transportation systems?

<p>Processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transportation system uses vehicles like airplanes and helicopters?

<p>Air Transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a type of water transportation vessel?

<p>Submarines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which environment does pipeline transportation operate?

<p>Land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines lighter than air transportation?

<p>Vehicles that weigh less than the air they displace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do people play in transportation systems?

<p>They contribute to repairs and operations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a holding area in a transportation system?

<p>To serve as a waiting place for people and cargo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the loading process?

<p>Passengers exiting the vehicle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase are vehicles actually driven, flown, or sailed?

<p>Moving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What usually occurs at a terminal within a station or port?

<p>Unloading of the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does management play in a transportation system?

<p>Planning and controlling the transportation processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage may require passengers and cargo to undergo the process multiple times?

<p>Storing and delivering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the planning phase in a transportation system?

<p>Determining the best routes for efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the unloading phase?

<p>Removing cargo and passengers exits the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of an entire transportation system?

<p>To relocate people and cargo to the proper destination at the proper time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities is NOT part of organizing a transportation system?

<p>Monitoring traffic flow through computer systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kinds of signals are mentioned as being part of controlling a transportation system?

<p>Traffic signs and signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goals consider potential profits for businesses in the transportation system?

<p>Economic Goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an output of a transportation system?

<p>The successful relocation of people or cargo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a transportation system, what is primarily needed to operate a vehicle?

<p>Money and trained personnel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a personal goal related to transportation?

<p>Selecting a vehicle that indicates higher socioeconomic status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process occurs after the truck reaches its final destination in the transportation system?

<p>Completion of that truck's involvement in the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for regulating aviation within the U.S Department of Transportation?

<p>Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of transportation incorporates highway, rail, and pipeline transport?

<p>Land transportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of state governments in the transportation system?

<p>Building and maintaining roads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered a category of transportation system?

<p>Societal transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a phase in the production process of a transportation system?

<p>Cargo waiting phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for ensuring the safety of motor carriers?

<p>Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of feedback in a transportation system?

<p>To assess performance and implement improvements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation system is involved in the launching of satellites?

<p>Space transportation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key effects of increased access to transportation systems on communities?

<p>Increased property values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback is provided by a vehicle's speedometer?

<p>Speed relative to road conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a goal of a transportation system?

<p>Economic efficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does feedback play in the operation of a transportation system?

<p>To improve maintenance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for setting federal transportation regulations in the United States?

<p>Department of Transportation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would likely happen without controls in a transportation system?

<p>Unsafe and inefficient operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feedback mechanisms are commonly used in transportation systems?

<p>Instrument panels and gauges (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which goal is NOT typically associated with transportation systems?

<p>Environmental degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Transportation System

A group of components (inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback) that move people and goods from one place to another.

Land Transportation

Transportation using vehicles on land (e.g., buses, trains, cars).

Water Transportation

Moving people and goods on bodies of water (e.g., ships, boats).

Air Transportation

Transportation using aircraft (e.g., airplanes, helicopters).

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Space Transportation

Moving people and cargo within or to outer space.

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Intermodal Transportation

Using multiple modes of transportation (e.g., truck to ship to train).

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Transportation System Inputs

Resources (people, capital, knowledge, energy, etc.) needed to operate a transportation system.

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Transportation System Environment

The physical settings or locations, like land, air, water, or space areas where transportation systems operate.

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Holding Area

A designated area where people and cargo wait for transportation.

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Loading Phase

The stage where people and cargo get onto the transportation vehicle.

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Moving Phase

The actual transportation of people or cargo.

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Unloading Phase

The process of removing people and cargo at the destination.

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Destination-based Sorting

Organizing cargo/mail based on its final destination.

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Transportation Management

Planning, organizing, and controlling a transportation system.

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Transportation Planning

Deciding the best routes and methods for transportation.

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Multiple Destination Trips

When people/cargo need to travel through several destinations.

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Transportation System Capital

Assets used in a transportation system, including vehicles, roads, and buildings.

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Transportation System Knowledge

Information gained from experience in transportation tasks, which can help improve transport.

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Transportation System Materials

Raw materials used in a transportation system's construction and operation (like iron and fuel).

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Transportation System Energy

Power source in transportation systems for movement, including heat and electricity.

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Transportation System Green Tech

Alternative fuels being researched for use in land vehicles, such as ethanol or hydrogen.

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Transportation System Finances

Money required to run a transport system, covering equipment, materials, personnel, and energy.

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Transportation System Process

Process that turns input resources into outputs, including receiving, holding, loading, moving, unloading, storing & delivery.

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Transportation System Production

Actions involved in moving items from arrival to destination in a transportation system, including receiving & delivering.

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Transportation System Planning

Setting goals and creating a plan for transporting people or goods.

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Transportation System Organizing

Arranging tasks, personnel, and schedules for transportation.

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Transportation System Control

Monitoring, recording, and managing a transportation system.

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Transportation System Output

Relocation of people or cargo to their final destination.

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Systemic Goals (Transportation)

Moving people and goods to the right place at the right time.

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Personal Goals (Transportation)

Individual desires influencing transportation choices (e.g., car type).

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Economic Goals (Transportation)

Transportation goals considering profit for businesses.

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Transportation System Feedback

Checking the progress and making changes to the system.

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Transportation System Goals

Outcomes of transportation systems affecting society, like improved living standards, societal well-being, safe transport, and economic growth.

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Transportation System Definition

A system that moves people and goods from one location to another, using various methods like cars, trains, planes, and ships.

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Transportation System Feedback

Information used to assess and improve the performance of a transportation system, for example, speedometer on a car.

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Transportation System Categories

The five types of transport systems are air, land, water, space, and intermodal.

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Transportation System Control

Regulations and mechanisms enabling efficient and safe operation of a system, often from government agencies.

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Land Transportation Types

Highway, rail, and pipeline transportation systems that use vehicles on the ground.

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Space Transportation Use

Space transportation systems carry people and cargo to and from space; for example, satellites or spacecrafts.

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Property Value Increase

Improved access to transportation infrastructure (highways, railways) often leads to higher property values.

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Import/Export Resources

Transportation networks enable moving goods in and out of an area, boosting trade.

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Intermodal Transportation

Moving goods or people using two or more different transportation methods.

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Transportation Input Examples

Resources required to operate a transportation system like people, capital, knowledge, energy, etc.

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Transportation System Feedback Devices

Instruments that provide real-time data about system performance, like speedometers, gauges, and control panels.

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Transportation System Control Agencies

Government bodies like departments of transportation that create and monitor regulations for specific modes of transportation.

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Transportation Management Processes

The activities to plan, direct, and control a transportation system to ensure efficient movement of people and goods.

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Essential Transportation Goals

The primary objectives of any transportation system, including societal well-being, economic viability, and safe transport.

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Transportation Agency Example

Government agencies that set rules and regulations for transportation systems, e.g., Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).

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Study Notes

Types of Transportation Systems

  • Land transportation includes subways, buses, trains, trucks, bicycles, and motorcycles.
  • Water transportation uses ships, sailboats, barges, tugboats, and submarines.
  • Air transportation includes airplanes, hot air balloons, airships, hang gliders, military fighter jets, and helicopters. Lighter-than-air and heavier-than-air are both types of air transportation.
  • Space transportation moves people and cargo within near and outer space.
  • Intermodal transportation uses more than one mode of transportation.

Transportation System Components

  • Transportation systems have components including inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback.
  • Every transportation system has goals

Transportation System Inputs

  • People (operators, passengers, maintenance workers)
  • Capital (vehicles, infrastructure, buildings)
  • Knowledge (operating procedures, maintenance skills)
  • Materials (fuel, parts, construction materials)
  • Energy

Transportation System Process

  • Receiving, holding, loading, moving, unloading, and storing/delivering are the production steps.
  • Receiving places passengers or cargo at departure or destination terminal for processing.
  • Holding areas temporarily house passengers or cargo.
  • Loading involves moving passengers or cargo onto vehicles.
  • Moving transports passengers or cargo to their destination.
  • Unloading puts passengers or cargo off vehicles upon arrival
  • Storing and delivering process completes the transport cycle.

Transportation System Outputs

  • Passengers and cargo arrive at their destination.
  • Fuel, labor, and other resources drive transport.
  • Successful transportation improves communities through economic and societal factors.

Goals of Transport Systems

  • Systemic Goals - transport people and cargo to proper destination at proper time.
  • Personal Goals - individuals using transport for personal use, such as owning a vehicle.
  • Economic Goals - income opportunities and potential profits, property value increase.
  • Societal Goals - improved living standards, and access to goods and services.

Transportation System Management

  • Management is organizing, planning, and controlling the system.
  • Setting schedules and ensuring people and cargo arrive at their destination.
  • Organizing involves assigning jobs and personnel, maintaining machinery.
  • Controlling systems through records, monitoring, and signals (e.g., traffic lights).

Transportation System Feedback

  • Feedback helps regulate and improve the system's performance.
  • Feedback allows monitoring of a system's operations.

Transportation System Control

  • Controlling systems involves monitoring and regulation.
  • Governmental regulations help control how the transportation system is used.
  • Agencies monitor and enforce regulations for safety and efficiency.

Key Words

  • Air transportation
  • Heavier-than-air transportation
  • Intermodal transportation
  • Land transportation
  • Lighter-than-air transportation
  • Management process
  • Production process
  • Transportation system
  • Space transportation
  • Transportation system output
  • Transportation system input
  • Transportation system process
  • Water transportation

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