Types of Synovial Joints
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Questions and Answers

Which type of joint allows rotation around a single axis?

  • Pivot Joint (correct)
  • Hinge Joint
  • Ball-and-Socket Joint
  • Saddle Joint

Which joint type is characterized by allowing movement in two planes?

  • Gliding Joint
  • Ball-and-Socket Joint
  • Hinge Joint
  • Condylar Joint (correct)

What type of joint allows for flexion, extension, and full rotation?

  • Ball-and-Socket Joint (correct)
  • Saddle Joint
  • Condylar Joint
  • Hinge Joint

Which joint type primarily allows for sliding or gliding movements?

<p>Plane Joint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following joints is an example of a hinge joint?

<p>Elbow joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pivot Joint

Allows rotation around a single axis.

Hinge Joint

Movement in one plane (flexion/extension).

Saddle Joint

Movement in two planes (flex/ext & abd/add).

Ball-and-Socket Joint

Movement in three planes (flex/ext, abd/add, rot).

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Gliding Joint

Sliding or gliding movements.

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Study Notes

Synovial Joint Types

  • Pivot Joint: Rotation around a single axis. Example: atlas-axis vertebrae joint.

  • Hinge Joint: Movement in one plane (flexion and extension). Example: elbow joint.

  • Saddle Joint: Movement in two planes (flexion/extension and abduction/adduction). Example: carpometacarpal joint of the thumb.

  • Ball-and-Socket Joint: Movement in three planes (flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation). Example: hip and shoulder joints.

  • Condylar Joint: Movement in two planes (flexion/extension and abduction/adduction). Example: wrist joint.

  • Gliding Joint (Plane Joint): Sliding or gliding movements. Example: tarsal bones.

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Description

This quiz covers the various types of synovial joints, including their specific movements and examples. Learn about pivot, hinge, saddle, ball-and-socket, condylar, and gliding joints, and test your knowledge on their characteristics and functions.

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