Types of Synovial Joints

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Questions and Answers

What type of joint is between the axis and atlas?

  • Ball and Socket
  • Pivot (correct)
  • Hinge
  • Gliding

What type of joint is the hip joint?

Ball and Socket

Which joints are classified as intervertebral joints?

Gliding

What type of joint is found between forearm bones and wrist?

<p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of joint is the elbow?

<p>Hinge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is found in interphalangeal joints?

<p>Hinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What joints are classified as intercarpal joints?

<p>Gliding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is found between the tarsus and tibia/fibula?

<p>Hinge</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is between the skull and the vertebral column?

<p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint is found between the jaw and skull?

<p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joints exist between proximal phalanges and metacarpal bones?

<p>Condyloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of a ball and socket joint?

<p>Multiaxial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of biaxial joints?

<p>Condyloid, Saddle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of uniaxial joints?

<p>Hinge, Pivot</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Types of Synovial Joints

  • Pivot Joint: Allows rotation; found between the axis and atlas in the cervical spine.
  • Ball and Socket Joint: Provides a wide range of motion; exemplified by the hip joint, enabling movements in multiple axes.
  • Gliding Joint: Facilitates sliding movements; observed in intervertebral joints between articular processes and intercarpal joints.
  • Condyloid Joint: Supports movements in two planes; located between the forearm bones and wrist, skull and vertebral column, jaw and skull, and proximal phalanges and metacarpal bones.
  • Hinge Joint: Permits flexion and extension; seen in the elbow and interphalangeal joints, also connecting the tarsus to the tibia and fibula.

Joint Characteristics

  • Multiaxial Joint: The ball and socket joint is classified as multiaxial, allowing diverse movements.
  • Biaxial Joints: Condyloid and saddle joints fall into this category, permitting movement along two axes.
  • Uniaxial Joints: Hinge and pivot joints are uniaxial, allowing motion primarily around one axis.

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