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Questions and Answers
What are some procedures that may be included in general surgery?
What are some procedures that may be included in general surgery?
Diagnostic endoscopies, laparoscopic surgeries, resections of affected organs
Describe the different types of mastectomy procedures used in breast surgery.
Describe the different types of mastectomy procedures used in breast surgery.
Radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy
When is thyroid surgery used, and what conditions does it treat?
When is thyroid surgery used, and what conditions does it treat?
Thyroid surgery is used to treat hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
What are some risks associated with thyroid surgery?
What are some risks associated with thyroid surgery?
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How do surgeons decide on the approach to take in breast surgery?
How do surgeons decide on the approach to take in breast surgery?
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What are some examples of minor procedures in breast surgery?
What are some examples of minor procedures in breast surgery?
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What type of procedures does general surgery encompass?
What type of procedures does general surgery encompass?
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Name two common examples of general surgical procedures.
Name two common examples of general surgical procedures.
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Which organs are included in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)?
Which organs are included in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT)?
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What are some conditions that GIT surgery addresses?
What are some conditions that GIT surgery addresses?
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What is the purpose of thyroid surgery?
What is the purpose of thyroid surgery?
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Give an example of a procedure that falls under breast surgery.
Give an example of a procedure that falls under breast surgery.
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Study Notes
Surgery
Surgery is a medical procedure performed by a trained physician or surgeon to diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or abnormalities of the human body. It involves manipulating tissues through incisions with various tools. This article will discuss different types of surgery in relation to the subtopics: general surgery, GIT (Gastrointestinal Tract), breast, and thyroid.
General Surgery
General surgery encompasses a broad range of procedures used to manage problems located along the digestive tract, endocrine system, head, neck region, and breast tissue. These procedures can vary from minor outpatient operations like removing skin lesions to complex interventions like removed tumors. Some common examples of general surgical procedures include hernia repair, gallbladder removal, appendectomy, and various diagnostic biopsies.
GIT (Gastrointestinal Tract) Surgery
The gastrointestinal tract extends from the mouth to the anus and includes several key organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and accessory organs like the tongue and salivary glands. GIT surgery addresses conditions affecting this tract, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colon cancer, and more. Procedures may include diagnostic endoscopies, laparoscopic surgeries for removal of polyps or tumors, and resections of affected organs like the stomach, small intestine, or large bowel.
Breast Surgery
Breast surgery includes various procedures used to manage problems related to the breast tissue. These can range from minor procedures like removing skin lesions or performing nipple reductions (reduction mammoplasty) to major surgeries like mastectomies or axillary dissections for cancer treatment. Radical mastectomy involves removing the entire breast tissue and surrounding skin, while modified radical mastectomy preserves some of the chest wall muscles. The decision on which approach to take depends on factors such as tumor size, location, grade, estrogen receptor status, and patient's choice.
Thyroid Surgery
Thyroid surgery is used to treat conditions affecting the thyroid gland, such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). Hyperthyroidism patients require partial or total thyroidectomy, where a portion or all of the thyroid gland is removed to restore normal thyroid function. For hypothyroidism, a partial or total thyroidectomy may also be performed if medication management fails or when large thyroid nodules are discovered. Risks associated with these procedures include bleeding, infection, voice change, parathyroid issues, and hypocalcemia due to postoperative thyroid function changes.
In conclusion, surgery plays a vital role in diagnosing and treating various medical conditions involving different parts of the body. From general surgery procedures like hernia repair to complex surgeries addressing specific areas such as the breast or thyroid gland, surgeons utilize their expertise to provide life-enhancing treatment options for patients.
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Description
Explore the world of surgery through this article, delving into different types of surgical procedures related to general surgery, GIT (Gastrointestinal Tract), breast, and thyroid. Learn about common surgeries performed in these areas and the conditions they address.
