Types of Strains and Their Causes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism behind the development of a strain?

  • Repetitive compression or friction
  • Twisting or pulling movements (correct)
  • Sudden deceleration or stopping
  • Direct blow or blunt force

    • Which of the following is a chronic condition that can result from a strain?

  • Bursitis
  • Myalgia
  • Tendonitis (correct)
  • All of the above

    • What is the difference between a strain and a sprain?

  • A strain is inflammatory, while a sprain is non-inflammatory
  • A strain is acute, while a sprain is chronic
  • A strain affects ligaments, while a sprain affects muscles
  • A strain affects muscles, while a sprain affects ligaments (correct)

    • Which of the following conditions is most closely related to a strain?

    <p>Tendonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common way to classify strains?

    <p>Grade 1, 2, or 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of contraction leads to a strain injury?

    <p>Eccentric contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of a strain injury?

    <p>A tear of the muscle or tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a strain injury most closely related to?

    <p>Sprain, which is a ligament injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a strain and a sprain?

    <p>A strain affects a muscle, while a sprain affects a ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a type of injury directly related to a strain?

    <p>Osteoarthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of tendon strain?

    <p>Exceeding the stretch capacity of the tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of musculoskeletal injury?

    <p>Fibromyalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for inflammation of the tendon?

    <p>Tendonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of a strained tendon?

    <p>Pain or stiffness in the affected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for muscle pain or achiness?

    <p>Myalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A strain can be caused by an acute injury, but not by prolonged overuse.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Movements that involve bending or lifting can cause a strain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis is a type of strain injury.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myalgia is a type of strain injury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bursitis is a type of sprain injury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A strain occurs when a tendon ruptures completely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myalgia is a type of tendon inflammation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bursitis is a type of strain that affects the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sprains and strains are interchangeable terms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis is a type of strain that affects tendons.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A strain injury is always a result of a muscle tear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis is a type of strain injury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myalgia is a type of musculoskeletal injury that is similar to a strain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bursitis is a type of strain injury.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A sprain is a type of strain injury that occurs in ligaments.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying mechanism by which prolonged overuse can lead to a chronic strain?

    <p>Prolonged overuse can lead to micro-tears in the muscle or tendon, causing inflammation and eventually leading to a chronic strain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does myalgia differ from a strain injury?

    <p>Myalgia is a type of muscle pain or achiness, whereas a strain injury involves a tear or stretching of a muscle or tendon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between tendonitis and bursitis?

    <p>Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, whereas bursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a sprain from a strain?

    <p>A sprain involves a tear or stretching of a ligament, whereas a strain involves a tear or stretching of a muscle or tendon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common thread among tendonitis, bursitis, and myalgia?

    <p>All three are types of musculoskeletal injuries or conditions that can be caused by strain injuries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between myalgia and a strain, and how do they relate to musculoskeletal injuries?

    <p>Myalgia is muscle pain or achiness, while a strain is a type of musculoskeletal injury that involves a tendon. Both are related to musculoskeletal injuries, but they are distinct conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does tendonitis differ from a strain, and what is the relationship between the two?

    <p>Tendonitis is inflammation of the tendon, while a strain is a musculoskeletal injury that involves a tendon. A strain can lead to tendonitis, but they are not the same thing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is bursitis, and how does it relate to strains and sprains?

    <p>Bursitis is inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints. It is a type of strain injury that affects the bursae, but it is distinct from sprains, which affect ligaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do sprains and strains differ, and what are the key characteristics of each?

    <p>Sprains affect ligaments, while strains affect tendons or muscles. Sprains often occur due to sudden twisting or bending, while strains can occur due to acute injuries or repetitive stress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the common causes of strains, and how can they be prevented?

    <p>Strains can occur due to acute injuries, such as hyperextension, or repetitive stress and overuse. They can be prevented by warming up and stretching before exercise, using proper technique, and gradually increasing intensity and duration of activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which a muscle or tendon can tear, leading to a strain injury?

    <p>Eccentric contraction of the muscle while the muscle is lengthening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a strain injury differ from myalgia?

    <p>A strain injury is a tear of a muscle or tendon, whereas myalgia is muscle pain or achiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between tendonitis and strain injuries?

    <p>Tendonitis is a type of strain injury that affects the tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do bursitis and strain injuries differ?

    <p>Bursitis is a type of strain that affects the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints, whereas strain injuries affect muscles or tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between sprains and strains?

    <p>Sprains affect ligaments, whereas strains affect muscles or tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prolonged tonic contraction produced by exercise, tension, or poor posture and by body mechanics can also produce ______ pain.

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [Blank] is a type of musculoskeletal injury that is similar to a strain and is characterized by muscle pain or achiness.

    <p>Myalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [Blank] is a type of strain injury that affects the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints.

    <p>Bursitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    [Blank] is a type of strain that affects tendons, leading to inflammation and pain.

    <p>Tendonitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is a type of musculoskeletal injury that occurs in ligaments, whereas a strain occurs in muscles or tendons.

    <p>sprain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bursitis is the inflammation of the ______ within joints.

    <p>bursae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis is a condition that affects the ______ locations around joint areas.

    <p>tendon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn.

    <p>sprain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myalgia is a type of musculoskeletal disorder characterized by ______ pain in the muscles.

    <p>dull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the ______ joints, particularly in the knees, hips, and low back.

    <p>weight-bearing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ______ is a type of musculoskeletal injury that occurs when a muscle is stretched or torn.

    <p>strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tendonitis can cause ______ and erythema in the affected area.

    <p>swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bursitis can cause ______ pain that worsens with movement or application of pressure.

    <p>constant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Myalgia, or ______ pain, can result from systemic infections.

    <p>muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Abuse of alcohol may precipitate acute ______ myopathy.

    <p>alcoholic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica are examples of chronic disorders that can cause ______.

    <p>myalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Some cholesterol lowering agents, such as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are examples of ______ that can cause myalgia.

    <p>medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infections such as influenza, coxsackievirus, and measles can cause ______.

    <p>myalgia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with their characteristics:

    <p>Fibromyalgia = Chronic disorder that can cause muscle pain Polymyalgia rheumatica = Systemic infection that can cause muscle pain Influenza = Chronic disorder that can cause muscle pain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors = Medication that can cause muscle pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Myalgia = Inflammation of the tendon Tendonitis = Muscle pain or achiness Bursitis = Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Sprain = Muscle or tendon tear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with the type of injury they are related to:

    <p>Tendonitis = Muscle or tendon injury Bursitis = Ligament injury Myalgia = Muscle or tendon injury Sprain = Ligament injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with the type of tissue they affect:

    <p>Myalgia = Muscles Tendonitis = Tendons Bursitis = Fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Sprain = Ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following conditions with the type of pain they cause:

    <p>Myalgia = Muscle pain or achiness Tendonitis = Inflammation pain Bursitis = Joint pain Sprain = Ligament pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:

    <p>Myalgia = A type of musculoskeletal injury characterized by muscle pain or achiness Tendonitis = A type of strain injury that affects the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Bursitis = A type of strain that affects tendons, leading to inflammation and pain Sprain = A type of musculoskeletal injury that occurs in ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Strain = Occurs in muscles or tendons Sprain = Occurs in ligaments Tendonitis = Characterized by muscle pain or achiness Bursitis = Caused by prolonged tonic contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding causes:

    <p>Strain = Prolonged overuse or acute injury Sprain = Exercise, tension, or poor posture Bursitis = Body mechanics Tendonitis = Prolonged tonic contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding relationships:

    <p>Myalgia = Similar to a strain injury, but characterized by muscle pain or achiness Tendonitis = A type of strain injury that affects tendons Bursitis = A type of strain injury that affects the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Sprain = A type of musculoskeletal injury that occurs in ligaments, distinct from a strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their corresponding definitions:

    <p>Myalgia = Muscle pain or achiness Tendonitis = Inflammation of the tendon Bursitis = Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Strain = A type of musculoskeletal injury that occurs in muscles or tendons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their typical locations:

    <p>Myalgia = Muscles of the body Tendonitis = Tendon locations around joint areas Bursitis = Inflammation of the bursae within joints Osteoarthritis = Weight-bearing joints, knees, hips, low back, hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their characteristic symptoms:

    <p>Myalgia = Dull, constant ache (sharp pain relatively rare) Tendonitis = Mild-severe pain generally occurring after use Bursitis = Constant pain that worsens with movement Osteoarthritis = Dull joint pain relieved by rest; joint stiffness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with the signs they may exhibit:

    <p>Myalgia = Possible swelling (rare) Tendonitis = Warmth, swelling, erythema Bursitis = Warmth, edema, erythema, and possible crepitus Osteoarthritis = Non-inflammatory joints, narrowing of joint space, restructuring of bone and cartilage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with the activities that may aggravate or relieve them:

    <p>Myalgia = Heavy physical activity may aggravate, light-moderate activity is generally helpful Tendonitis = Repetitive movement may aggravate, rest may relieve Bursitis = Lifting of heavy weights may aggravate, gentle movement may relieve Osteoarthritis = Heavy physical activity may aggravate, rest may relieve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their primary causes:

    <p>Strain = Hyperextension of a muscle or tendon Sprain = Stretching or tearing of a ligament Bursitis = Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints Tendonitis = Repetitive movement or heavy lifting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their relationships to joint movement:

    <p>Myalgia = Pain or achiness in muscles during movement Tendonitis = Pain or inflammation in tendons during movement Bursitis = Pain or inflammation in fluid-filled sacs during movement Osteoarthritis = Joint deformities and pain during movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their characteristic pain patterns:

    <p>Myalgia = Dull, constant ache Tendonitis = Mild-severe pain after use Bursitis = Constant pain that worsens with movement Osteoarthritis = Dull joint pain relieved by rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following musculoskeletal disorders with their impact on joint function:

    <p>Myalgia = No impact on joint function Tendonitis = Reduced range of motion Bursitis = Inflamed fluid-filled sacs affecting joint movement Osteoarthritis = Joint deformities and loss of joint function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of lateral openings and holes in the tip of intrarectal applicators?

    <p>To facilitate anorectal application and coverage of the rectal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrarectal applicators are only used for oral application.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of lateral openings and holes in the tip of intrarectal applicators?

    <p>To facilitate anorectal application and coverage of the rectal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrarectal applicators have lateral openings and holes in the tip to facilitate _______________________ application and coverage of the rectal mucosa.

    <p>anorectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anorectal product application guidelines with their corresponding characteristics:

    <p>Intrarectal applicators = Lateral openings and holes in the tip for anorectal application Topical creams = Applied directly to the skin surface Oral medications = Swallowed for systemic absorption Suppositories = Inserted into the rectum for local absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of using intrarectal applicators over digital application?

    <p>It allows for more precise application to the rectal mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrarectal applicators are not necessary for administering anorectal products because fingers can reach the rectal mucosa.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of using intrarectal applicators in anorectal therapy administration?

    <p>To enable precise application of the drug product to the rectal mucosa, which cannot be reached with a finger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrarectal applicators are preferred because they enable the drug product to be applied to the ______ mucosa.

    <p>rectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anorectal products with their administration routes:

    <p>Applicator = Finger Routes = Intrarectal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should you prepare an intrarectal applicator before inserting it into the anorectal area?

    <p>By spreading product around the applicator tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrarectal therapy administration is a type of pharmacologic therapy that can be self-administered.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of lubricating the intrarectal applicator before use?

    <p>To facilitate comfortable insertion into the anorectal area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To prepare an intrarectal applicator, spread the product around the ________ prior to insertion.

    <p>applicator tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anorectal product application guidelines with their descriptions:

    <p>Lubricate the applicator tip = Facilitates comfortable insertion into the anorectal area Insert the applicator slowly and gently = Reduces discomfort during insertion Spread product around the applicator tip = Ensures even distribution of the product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of topical anorectal agents contain corticosteroids?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corticosteroids are used as anesthetics in topical anorectal agents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of corticosteroids in topical anorectal agents?

    <p>Producing lysosomal membrane stabilization and antimitotic activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Corticosteroids act as a __________ and antipruritic in topical anorectal agents.

    <p>vasoconstrictor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following classes of medications with their effects in topical anorectal agents:

    <p>Corticosteroids = Reduce inflammation and itching Keratolytics = Softens and removes dead skin cells Astringents = Constricts blood vessels Analgesics = Relieves pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Menthol, juniper tar, and camphor are classified as anesthetics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a safe and effective treatment for external perianal disorders?

    <p>Menthol, juniper tar, and camphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are menthol, juniper tar, and camphor formerly classified as?

    <p>counterirritants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Menthol, juniper tar, and camphor are safe and effective when used for external ______ disorders.

    <p>perianal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Analgesics = Pain relievers Anesthetics = Agents that cause numbness Antipruritics = Agents that relieve itching Keratolytics = Agents that break down keratin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary indication for these agents?

    <p>To relieve itching, discomfort, and irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These agents are used to treat muscle strains.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of these agents on hemorrhoidal tissues?

    <p>Shrink and decrease swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    These agents are used to relieve ______, discomfort, and irritation.

    <p>itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of agents with their effects:

    <p>Keratolytics = Break down keratin Astringents = Constrict tissue Analgesics = Relieve pain Anesthetics = Numb sensation Antipruritics = Relieve itching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Causes of Strains

    • Acute injury can cause a strain
    • Prolonged overuse can lead to a chronic strain
    • Twisting or pulling movements can cause a strain

    Mechanism of Strain Injury

    • Tendons can become strained when stretched beyond their capacity
    • Examples of excessive stretch include hyperextension injuries of an arm or leg
    • Eccentric contraction of the muscle while it is lengthening can cause a strain injury
    • A tear of the muscle or tendon can also occur as a result of a strain injury

    Causes of Strains

    • Acute injury can cause a strain
    • Prolonged overuse can lead to a chronic strain
    • Twisting or pulling movements can cause a strain

    Mechanism of Strain Injury

    • Tendons can become strained when stretched beyond their capacity
    • Examples of excessive stretch include hyperextension injuries of an arm or leg
    • Eccentric contraction of the muscle while it is lengthening can cause a strain injury
    • A tear of the muscle or tendon can also occur as a result of a strain injury

    Causes of Strains

    • Acute injury can cause a strain
    • Prolonged overuse can lead to a chronic strain
    • Twisting or pulling movements can cause a strain

    Mechanism of Strain Injury

    • Tendons can become strained when stretched beyond their capacity
    • Examples of excessive stretch include hyperextension injuries of an arm or leg
    • Eccentric contraction of the muscle while it is lengthening can cause a strain injury
    • A tear of the muscle or tendon can also occur as a result of a strain injury

    Myalgia (Muscle Pain)

    • Can result from systemic infections, such as influenza, coxsackievirus, measles, and other illnesses
    • Can be caused by chronic disorders, such as fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Can be a side effect of certain medications, including cholesterol-lowering agents like HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Abuse of alcohol may lead to acute alcoholic myopathy
    • Heavy physical activity, repetitive movement, and lifting of heavy weights can exacerbate the condition, whereas light-moderate activity is generally helpful

    Comparison of Musculoskeletal Disorders

    Location

    • Myalgia: affects muscles of the body
    • Tendonitis: occurs in tendon locations around joint areas
    • Bursitis: involves inflammation of the bursae within joints
    • Sprain: occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn within a joint
    • Strain: occurs when a muscle is hyperextended or torn
    • Osteoarthritis: affects weight-bearing joints, such as knees, hips, low back, and hands

    Signs

    • Myalgia: possible swelling (rare)
    • Tendonitis: warmth, swelling, erythema
    • Bursitis: warmth, edema, erythema, and possible crepitus
    • Sprain: swelling, bruising
    • Strain: swelling, bruising
    • Osteoarthritis: non-inflammatory joints, narrowing of joint space, restructuring of bone and cartilage, resulting in joint deformities, and possible joint swelling

    Symptoms

    • Myalgia: dull, constant ache (sharp pain relatively rare); weakness and exercise-induced pain
    • Tendonitis: mild-severe pain generally occurring after use; loss of range of motion
    • Bursitis: constant pain that worsens with movement or application
    • Sprain: initial severe pain followed by pain, particularly upon movement
    • Strain: initial severe pain with continued pain upon movement
    • Osteoarthritis: dull joint pain relieved by rest; joint stiffness

    Myalgia (Muscle Pain)

    • Can result from systemic infections, such as influenza, coxsackievirus, measles, and other illnesses
    • Can be caused by chronic disorders, such as fibromyalgia and polymyalgia rheumatica
    • Can be a side effect of certain medications, including cholesterol-lowering agents like HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
    • Abuse of alcohol may lead to acute alcoholic myopathy
    • Heavy physical activity, repetitive movement, and lifting of heavy weights can exacerbate the condition, whereas light-moderate activity is generally helpful

    Comparison of Musculoskeletal Disorders

    Location

    • Myalgia: affects muscles of the body
    • Tendonitis: occurs in tendon locations around joint areas
    • Bursitis: involves inflammation of the bursae within joints
    • Sprain: occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn within a joint
    • Strain: occurs when a muscle is hyperextended or torn
    • Osteoarthritis: affects weight-bearing joints, such as knees, hips, low back, and hands

    Signs

    • Myalgia: possible swelling (rare)
    • Tendonitis: warmth, swelling, erythema
    • Bursitis: warmth, edema, erythema, and possible crepitus
    • Sprain: swelling, bruising
    • Strain: swelling, bruising
    • Osteoarthritis: non-inflammatory joints, narrowing of joint space, restructuring of bone and cartilage, resulting in joint deformities, and possible joint swelling

    Symptoms

    • Myalgia: dull, constant ache (sharp pain relatively rare); weakness and exercise-induced pain
    • Tendonitis: mild-severe pain generally occurring after use; loss of range of motion
    • Bursitis: constant pain that worsens with movement or application
    • Sprain: initial severe pain followed by pain, particularly upon movement
    • Strain: initial severe pain with continued pain upon movement
    • Osteoarthritis: dull joint pain relieved by rest; joint stiffness

    Rectal Application of Medication

    • Intrarectal applicators are preferred over digital application because they allow the drug product to reach the rectal mucosa, which is inaccessible by finger.
    • Intrarectal applicators should be lubricated by spreading the product around the applicator tip before insertion into the anorectal area.
    • Effective intrarectal applicators feature lateral openings and holes in the tip to facilitate application and ensure coverage of the rectal mucosa during anorectal administration.

    Analgesics, Anesthetics, and Antipruritics

    • Menthol, juniper tar, and camphor are safe and effective for external perianal disorders.
    • These agents are formerly classified as “counterirritants.”
    • Camphor is seen mostly with accidental oral ingestion, especially in children.

    Corticosteroids

    • Approximately 60% of topical anorectal agents contain corticosteroids.
    • Corticosteroids act as a vasoconstrictor and antipruritic.
    • They produce lysosomal membrane stabilization and antimitotic activity.
    • Indications for corticosteroids include relief of itching, discomfort, and irritation.
    • Corticosteroids are used to shrink and decrease swelling of hemorrhoidal tissues.

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    Description

    Learn about the different causes of strains, including acute injuries and prolonged overuse, as well as the movements that can lead to strains. Understand the difference between acute and chronic strains.

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