Types of Speech

• Speech is the act of expressing thoughts and feelings through sounds and words.
• Speech involves the ability to speak and one's style of speaking.
• The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines speech as the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.

Types of Speech According to Purpose

• Informative speech aims to provide the audience with a clear understanding of a concept or idea.
• Entertainment speech is purposed to have the audience enjoy the presentation.
• Persuasive speech seeks to provide the audience with favorable or acceptable ideas that can influence their own ideas and decisions.

Types of Speech According to Delivery

• Extemporaneous speech involves speaking with limited preparation.
• Extemporaneous speaking is guided by notes or an outline and delivered conversationally.
• Extemporaneous speaking is the most popular type.
• It is appropriate when you are, for example, a candidate for a post in a student government delivering a campaign speech.
• Extemporaneous delivery helps you look confident and engages the audience.
• Extemporaneous speaking may suffer from not having adequate time to plan organize and rehearse.
• Impromptu speaking involves speaking without advanced preparation and delivering an unrehearsed speech.
• Impromptu speech is spoken conversationally.
• Impromptu speaking is appropriate in an event where you are asked to say a few words
• Another appropriate situation for impromptu speaking includes your first day at work or in class or during an interview.
• The advantage of Impromptu speaking is spontaneous or natural speaking.
• Impromptu speaking comes with the disadvantages of being, potentially, disorganized as well as lacking a connection with the audience.
• Impromptu can be nerve-racking for inexperienced speakers and beginners.
• Manuscript speaking involves speaking with advanced preparation with a planned and rehearsed speech.
• This speech delivery type involves reading aloud a written message.
• An appropriate situation for manuscript speaking includes newscasting using a Teleprompter or presenting legal proceedings and verdict in court.
• It is also appropriate when reading the rules and criteria in a contest.
• The advantages of manuscript speaking include the exact repetition of the written words and guided speech.
• The disadvantages of manuscript speaking include being boring and an uninteresting presentation, and also lacking audience rapport or connection.
• Memorized speaking involves speaking with advanced preparation with a planned and rehearsed speech.
• In this delivery type, you are reciting a written message word-for-word from memory.
• Memorized speaking is appropriate when you perform in a stage play.
• It can be used when an actor or actress in a scene performs a script from memory.
• Memorized speaking has the advantage of exact repetition of the written words from memory.
• The mode allows you to freely move around the stage.
• Speakers might end up speaking in a monotone pattern.
• Alternatively, the speaker might speak at a fast pace.
• Stage fright might make it difficult to remember a memorized speech.

Public Speaking

• Public speaking is one of the most important and most dreaded forms of communication.
• The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as the act or process in making speeches in public and also the act of oral communication with an audience.

Seven Basic Elements of Public Speaking

• The speaker is one of the most vital among the essential elements of public speaking.
• The speaker that is the wellspring of the message.
• The message refers to everything the speaker says, both verbally and substantially.
• The verbal part of the message can be divided into three fundamental components: content, style, and structure.
• Content includes all of the things that the speaker says about the subject or point.
• Style clarifies how the substance of the speech is introduced.
• The structure of a message is your association.
• The expert speaker should analyze audience members before the speech and determine how to introduce the thoughts to them.
• Important considerations are things like the audience's needs, age, sex, marital status, race, and geographical area.
• The speaker should consistently adjust to the crowd as much as possible.
• The channel is very necessary for the clearness of the speech.
• Feedback is the cycle through which the speaker gets a reaction or data from the crowd that has heard the message.
• There are two sorts of noise that a speaker should know: internal and external noise.
• Internal noise is a distraction that comes from within a person, such as a physical discomfort or psychological state.
• External noise is any unwanted sound or distraction that occurs outside of the listener.
• You likewise need to know ahead of time the specific spot where you will talk in public and to facilitate all the subtleties to avoid potential risk ahead of time.
• The place or situation is important to consider.

Four Types of Public Speaking

• Speaking to inform involves sharing knowledge with an audience to educate them on a topic.
• The goal is to increase understanding, raise awareness, or provide an alternative.
• Speaking to persuade involves influencing an audience's beliefs, values, attitudes, or behaviors.
• This skill can be used in politics, advertising, and education.
• Speaking to actuate is a persuasive public speaking technique that aims to motivate people to take action.
• It's a more advanced form of persuasion that requires tapping into the emotions of an audience.
• Speaking to entertain is a style of public speaking that aims to amuse an audience.
• It can be used in toasts, award speeches, and keynote speeches.