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Questions and Answers
What is an extemporaneous speech?
A well-prepared speech that relies on research, clear organization, and practiced delivery, but is neither read nor memorized.
How much time do you typically have to prepare for an impromptu speech?
1-3 minutes.
Which of the following statements is true regarding language?
What distinguishes denotative meaning from connotative meaning?
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Concrete meanings of language refer to ________.
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An apartment has the same connotative meaning for everyone.
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What is an extemporaneous speech?
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How much preparation time is generally allowed for an impromptu speech?
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Which of the following is a key difference between an extemporaneous speech and an impromptu speech?
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The __________ meaning of a word conveys context.
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The __________ meaning of a word conveys feelings.
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Give an example of a concrete meaning of language.
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Provide an example of an abstract meaning.
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Study Notes
Extemporaneous Speech
- A well-prepared speech, relying on research, organization, and practiced delivery.
- It is neither read nor memorized.
- Delivered with prepared notes.
- Preparation time can range from a few minutes to half an hour.
Impromptu Speech
- Unrehearsed and delivered on the spot.
Impromptu Speech Topics
- Topics should be designed to inform or persuade the audience.
- Generally, speakers have 1-3 minutes of preparation time for a 5-8 minute speech.
- Time constraints for preparation can reduce to 30 seconds.
Language
- A system of symbols, structured by grammar and syntax.
- Symbols represent something else.
- Words trigger thoughts, concepts, or feelings.
Denotative Meaning
- Conveys the literal meaning of a word.
- For example, "apartment" means a room or suite of rooms used as a residence.
Connotative Meaning
- Conveys feelings.
- The meaning is personal and subjective. For example, “apartment” could evoke feelings of comfort, dread, or guilt.
Concrete Meaning
- Refers to experience.
- Concrete meaning can be perceived with the senses.
- For example, “It’s 45 degrees outside.”
Abstract Meaning
- Cannot be perceived with the senses.
- For example, democracy, patriotism, justice, truth are abstract concepts.
Extemporaneous Speeches
- A well-prepared speech, not read or memorized
- Relies on research, clear organization, and practice
- Preparation time: few minutes to half an hour
Impromptu Speeches
- Unrehearsed, delivered on the spot
- Preparation time: 1-3 minutes for a 5-8 minute speech
- Goal is to inform or persuade the audience
Language
- System of symbols (words and vocabulary) structured by grammar (rules and standards) and syntax (patterns in the arrangement of words)
- Words are symbols that represent something else, triggering thoughts, concepts, or feelings
- Symbol sharing involves denotative and connotative meanings
Denotative Meaning
- Conveys context
- Literal meaning of a word
- Example: "Apartment" - a room or suite of rooms used as a residence
Connotative Meaning
- Conveys feelings
- Personal and subjective meanings of words
- Example: "Apartment" - feelings of comfort, guilt, dread, etc.
Concrete Meanings
- Refer to experience
- Tangible and can be perceived through senses
- Example: "It's 45 degrees outside"
Abstract Meanings
- Difficult to understand
- Cannot be perceived or experienced with senses
- Examples: Democracy, Patriotism, Justice, Truth
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Description
Explore the essential techniques of extemporaneous and impromptu speeches in this quiz. Understand the differences, preparation strategies, and the nuances of language used in effective speaking. Test your knowledge on denotative and connotative meanings to enhance your public speaking skills.
