Types of Solutions

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Questions and Answers

What is a solution?

  • A pure substance
  • A mixture that only contains solids
  • A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances (correct)
  • A heterogeneous mixture of two substances

In a solution, which component dissolves the other component?

  • Solute
  • Gas
  • Solvent (correct)
  • Solid

What is the solute in the 'tincture of iodine' solution?

  • Alcohol
  • Iodine (correct)
  • Water
  • Gas

What is the solvent in a solution of sugar in water?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of solution are aerated drinks like soda water?

<p>Gas in liquid solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of solution is air?

<p>Gas in gas solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solvent in the tincture of iodine solution?

<p>Alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In lemonade, what is the solvent?

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of solution is soda water?

<p>Gas in liquid solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the solute in a solution of sugar in water?

<p>Sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of a solution dissolves the other component?

<p>Solvent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more substances.
  • Types of solutions include liquid solutions (like lemonade, soda water), solid solutions (alloys), and gaseous solutions (air).
  • Liquid solutions consist of a solvent and a solute, with the solvent usually present in larger quantity. Examples include sugar in water and iodine in alcohol.
  • Gas solutions also have a solvent and a solute, with the solvent being a gas and the solute being a gas or liquid. An example is carbon dioxide in water in aerated drinks.
  • Air is a gaseous mixture that can be considered a solution, with various gases evenly distributed throughout.

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