Types of Social Groups: Primary, Secondary

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a social network?

  • A platform for broadcasting personal opinions.
  • A type of computer network used for social interactions.
  • A group of individuals with shared hobbies.
  • A structure comprised of components of human organizations. (correct)

Primary groups are typically large and impersonal.

False (B)

Give two examples of primary groups.

Family and close friends

Secondary groups are formed to perform a _________ purpose.

<p>specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the group type with its description:

<p>In-group = Provides members a sense of belongingness and loyalty Out-group = A group to which an individual does not belong Reference group = Provides standards for self-evaluation and improvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of social network analysis focuses on interactions within small groups?

<p>Micro-level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Meso-level analysis focuses primarily on economic interactions within a population.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of macro-level analysis in social networks?

<p>Large-scale patterns and trends</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media is a medium created to facilitate social _________.

<p>interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the social media platform with its primary function:

<p>Facebook = Connecting and sharing with friends and family LinkedIn = Professional networking Twitter = Sharing short updates and news</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with social media?

<p>Limited user interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social media platforms do not allow users to create profiles specific to the website or app.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two examples of popular social media networks.

<p>Facebook and Twitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is bullying that takes place using electronic technology.

<p>Cyberbullying</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the effect with a possible cause related to cyberbullying:

<p>Lower self-esteem = Constant online harassment and criticism Skipping school = Fear of facing bullies at school Poor grades = Inability to concentrate due to online stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is deleting inappropriate content difficult after it has been posted online?

<p>Content can be quickly shared and distributed to a wide audience. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyberbullying is limited to text messages and emails; it does not occur on social media sites.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give two reasons why cyberbullying is different from traditional bullying.

<p>Anonymity and wide audience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using social media for marketing purposes is known as social media _________.

<p>marketing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its definition:

<p>Social CRM = Managing customer relationships through social media Enterprise Social Networking = Internal communication networks within a company</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a 'reference group'?

<p>To supply a set of standards for evaluating oneself. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A social network refers only to online platforms used for social interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define what is meant by 'social interaction' in the context of social networks.

<p>Communication and exchange of information between individuals or groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ groups are composed of people who know each other closely and engage in intimate relationships.

<p>Primary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each item with the correct group type

<p>Parents = Primary Coworkers = Secondary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following social media trends focuses on creating a deeper connection with the audience?

<p>Content Versus Social (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Professional social networking, amplifying the voices of others and meaningful measurement of investment success are not social network trends.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two social network trends.

<p>Professional Social Networking and Amplifying the Voices of Others</p> Signup and view all the answers

__________ is a social CRM.

<p>Social Media</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Network

Connections and interactions between individuals in a society.

Social Structure Components

Social components or units, such as individuals, groups, or organizations.

Primary Group

A small, intimate group that includes members who know each other well.

Secondary Groups

Goal-oriented, impersonal groups.

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In-groups

Groups that provide a sense of belonging.

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Out-groups

Groups to which an individual does not belong.

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Reference Group

Groups providing standards for self-evaluation and improvement.

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Social Connections

The entire network of an individual's social connections.

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Micro-Level Network

Social network that starts with an individual and grows through interactions.

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Meso-Level Network

Social organizations and correctional communities.

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Macro-Level Network

Large-scale patterns in social networks.

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Social Media

Websites and applications for creating, sharing, and networking.

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Service Profile

Creating and maintaining service-specific profiles.

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Cyber Bullying

Bullying using electronic technology that can happen anytime.

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Effects of Cyberbullying

Emotional distress, skipping school, lower self-esteem.

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Study Notes

  • Society is organized into groups, which engage in interaction. These groups can be categorized as primary, secondary, in-groups, and out-groups.

Types of Groups Based on Influence

  • Primary groups are small with, and have intimate relationships.
  • Primary groups have key characteristics such as being small, usually homogeneous, and promoting intimacy and continuity.
  • Examples include parents, spouses, siblings, cousins, and lifelong friends.
  • Secondary groups are formed to perform a specific purpose.
  • Secondary groups defined as any group that is impersonal and goal-oriented.
  • Key features of secondary groups include goal-oriented and impersonal relationships, diverse membership, and often temporary relationships.
  • Examples include university cohorts, classmates, companies and corporations, non-governmental organizations, coworkers, and police departments and units.

Types of Groups Based on Membership

  • In-groups provide a sense of belonging and loyalty to their members.
  • Out-groups are groups that an individual is not a member of.
  • Reference groups provide a set of standards for a person to check against, helping them assess their performance and identify areas for improvement.
  • Network: the entirety of the social connections an individual participates in for any purpose, through any means.

Social Network

  • A social network is a social structure made up of several components of human organizations.
  • Social network is a theoretical construct to study relationships between individuals, groups, organizations, and other social units.
  • Network categorized into micro, meso, and macro levels.

Levels of Networks

  • Micro-level social network begins with an individual and expands as they interact with a small group of individuals. It involves small-scale interactions, such as conversations.
  • Meso-level social networks include social organizations and communities of correction, such as prisons, forming the middle level of control where deviants are confined until they comply with societal norms.
  • Macro-level networks focus on large-scale patterns and trends. They analyze abstract entities like economic interactions, which imply the transfer of resources within a large population.

Social Media

  • Social media consists of websites and applications that allow users to create and share content or participate in social networking for social interaction.
  • Social media includes online communications channels dedicated to community-based input, interaction, content-sharing, microblogging sites, social networking, social bookmarking, social curation, and wikis.
  • Social media has interactive, requiring Web 2.0 internet-based applications.
  • It can create service-specific profiles for websites or apps, and enables connections between users.
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Google
  • Wikipedia
  • LinkedIn
  • Reddit
  • Pinterest

Dynamics Between Social and Neural Networks

  • Dynamics between social and neural networks can encompass social media marketing, social CRM (Customer Relationship Marketing), enterprise social networking, and social media trends.
  • Dominance of messenger applications.
  • Rethinking the role of media.
  • Amplifying voices of others.
  • Professional social networking.
  • Social commerce.
  • More meaningful measurement of investment success.
  • Evolution of communication.
  • Integrated platforms.
  • Video is rising in popularity.

Cyber Bullying

  • Cyberbullying is bullying which uses electronic technology. Bullying can involve mean texts or emails, rumors, embarrassing pictures, videos, or fake profiles posted on social media.
  • Cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and it can reach a kid even when she or he is alone. Digital messages and images that can be posted anonymously and distributed quickly to a very wide audience. Deleting inappropriate is difficult after sent.

Effects of Cyber Bullying

  • Use of alcohol and drugs.
  • Skipping school.
  • Experiencing in-person bullying
  • Unwillingness to attend school.
  • Poor grades.
  • Lower self-esteem.
  • Health problems.

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