Types of Rural Settlement Patterns
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of a clustered rural settlement pattern?

  • Boundaries are defined by the physical landscape
  • Homes and structures are arranged in a line
  • Homes and structures are evenly distributed
  • Clusters of people's homes and places are concentrated in specific areas (correct)
  • Which event resulted in the discovery of new land, food, and trade?

  • Commercial Agriculture
  • The Second Agricultural Revolution
  • The Green Revolution
  • The Columbian Exchange (correct)
  • What type of technology was created as a result of the Green Revolution?

  • Pesticides, machinery maintenance
  • Biotechnology, plant breeding, irrigation technology (correct)
  • Chemical farming, food manufacturing
  • Supply chain system, commercial agriculture
  • Which type of settlement pattern is characterized by homes and structures arranged in a line?

    <p>Linear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a global supply chain system?

    <p>To produce products or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the new technology from the Green Revolution better suited for more developed countries?

    <p>Due to the expensive cost of fertilizer and pesticides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of subsistence agriculture?

    <p>Crops are grown for personal consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone in the Von Thunen model is dedicated to intensive agriculture and dairying?

    <p>Zone 1 - Intensive agriculture and dairying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the first agricultural revolution have on people's diets?

    <p>Diets became healthier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main disadvantage of slash and burn agriculture?

    <p>Decreased land fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are dairy, fruits, and vegetables located in Zone 1 of the Von Thunen model?

    <p>They are fresh foods that spoil quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agricultural practice involves cutting down trees and burning the stumps?

    <p>Slash and burn agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Land Division and Settlement Patterns

    • Land lot: a narrow lot of land, perpendicular to a river, road, or canal, allowing equal access to resources
    • Metes and bounds: a boundary defined by the physical landscape of a piece of land
    • Three rural settlement patterns:
      • Clustered: homes and structures concentrated in specific areas (villages, small towns)
      • Dispersed: homes and structures evenly distributed
      • Linear: homes and structures arranged in a line (along a river)

    Agricultural Revolutions

    • The Columbian Exchange: discovery of new land, food, and trade
    • The Green Revolution: a major event that impacted food production and the environment
    • New technologies: biotechnology, plant breeding, irrigation technology, chemical farming, and food manufacturing
    • Benefits of the Green Revolution:
      • Increased food production
      • Environmental impact
      • Greater accessibility of technology to developed countries

    Agricultural Systems

    • Commercial agriculture: selling crops for profit
    • The Second Agricultural Revolution: introduction of new food and production methods, spreading to Europe and North America
    • Impact of the Second Agricultural Revolution:
      • Healthier diets
      • Increased life spans
      • Population growth
    • The First Agricultural Revolution: domestication of plants and animals, enabling large groups to live together

    Von Thunen Model

    • Zone 1: intensive agriculture and dairying (fresh produce, high demand, and easily perishable)
    • Zone 2: forest materials (firewood and fuel production, high demand)
    • Zone 3: expensive field crops (grains for bread)
    • Zone 4: ranching (transporting livestock)

    Agricultural Terms

    • Intensive: small land size, high labor input, and large capital investment
    • Extensive: large land size, low labor input, and lower capital investment
    • Subsistence agriculture: growing crops for personal consumption, not for profit
    • Slash and burn: clearing land for agriculture by cutting and burning trees
      • Pros: clears land for agriculture
      • Cons: reduces biodiversity and damages soil

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    Description

    Learn about different types of rural settlement patterns, including clustered, dispersed, and linear arrangements. Explore how land can be divided into narrow lots or defined by the physical landscape.

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