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Questions and Answers
Match the following types of rocks with their descriptions:
Igneous Rock = Derived from the word 'Ignis' meaning Fire Granite = Light colored igneous rock with visible grains Sandstone = Sedimentary rock commonly used in construction Gneiss = Example of regional metamorphic rock
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Quarrying = Act of extracting rocks, sand, gravel, or minerals from a quarry or open-pit mine Carved Work = Hand-cut ornamental features in brick or stone masonry Herringbone = Classy form of arranging rectangular tiles in slanting rows for a focal point Stone Cladding = Also known as stone paneling
Match the following finishes with their descriptions:
Droved Finish = Stone finish obtained by chiseling roughly parallel grooves across the face Flame Finish = Example of CutStone finish Honed Finish = Example of CutStone finish Polished Work = Example of CutStone finish
Match the following terms with their meanings:
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Match the following tools with their use in stone cutting:
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Match the following building materials with their uses:
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Study Notes
Types of Rocks
- Igneous rocks are formed when magma solidifies and creates a crystalline rock, also known as intrusive rocks or intrusive igneous rocks.
- The term "igneous" is derived from the word "Ignis" meaning Fire.
Dimension Stone
- Dimension stone is a classification of stone that consists of pieces cut to a specific size.
Cut Stone
- Examples of cut stone include Chat-saw, Shot-saw, Flame Finish, Honed Finish, and Polished Work.
Carved Work
- Carved work is a hand-cut ornamental feature in brick or stone masonry.
Granite
- Granite is a light-colored igneous rock with grains large enough to be visible with the unaided eye.
Stone Cladding
- Stone cladding is also known as stone paneling.
Sedimentary Rocks
- Examples of sedimentary rocks include Clastic, Organic, and Chemical.
Quarrying
- Quarrying is the act of extracting rocks, sand, gravel, or minerals from a quarry or an open-pit mine, involving drilling, blasting, cutting, and removing the materials to obtain the desired product.
Herringbone
- Herringbone is a classy form of arranging rectangular tiles to form a focal point, consisting of adjoining vertical rows of slanting lines.
Sandstone
- Sandstone is a sedimentary rock commonly used in construction, particularly for building facades of houses, cathedrals, walls, and flooring.
Droved Finish
- Droved finish is a stone finish obtained by chiseling roughly parallel grooves across the face, also known as a boasted surface.
Metamorphic Rocks
- Examples of regional metamorphic rocks include Verd antique, Gneiss, and Slate rock.
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Description
Test your knowledge of different types of rocks and stones, including intrusive igneous rocks, dimension stones, and igneous rocks. Identify examples of cut stones and explore hand-cut ornamental features in masonry.
