Building Stones Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of rock is formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water?

  • Metamorphic rocks
  • Igneous rocks
  • Granite
  • Sedimentary rocks (correct)

Which type of rock is generally strong, hard, and durable, with a crystalline structure?

  • Metamorphic rocks
  • Granite
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Igneous rocks (correct)

Which type of rock is commonly used for purposes that require strength and durability, such as countertops and flooring?

  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Granite (correct)
  • Igneous rocks
  • Metamorphic rocks

Which type of rock can be either igneous or sedimentary in origin?

<p>Metamorphic rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is mostly used for construction in regions where it is found, but elsewhere, it is used as a wall facing or floor cladding?

<p>Sedimentary rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed by the rapid cooling and solidification of molten material/lava?

<p>Igneous Rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water?

<p>Sedimentary Rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is mostly used for construction in regions where it is found, but elsewhere, it is used as a wall facing or floor cladding?

<p>Granite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock is commonly used for purposes that require strength and durability, such as countertops and flooring?

<p>Igneous Rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rock can be either igneous or sedimentary in origin?

<p>Metamorphic Rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sedimentary Rocks

Rocks formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediments, such as sand, clay, and organic matter.

Igneous Rocks

Rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Granite

A type of igneous rock known for its strength, durability, and distinctive speckled appearance.

Metamorphic Rocks

Rocks transformed by heat, pressure, or chemical reactions from existing igneous or sedimentary rocks.

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Sedimentation

The process of forming sedimentary rocks through the accumulation and cementation of sediments.

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Crystallization

The process of molten rock cooling and solidifying to form igneous rocks.

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Metamorphism

The process of pre-existing rocks transforming into metamorphic rocks through heat, pressure, or chemical reactions.

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Rock Breakdown

Occurs when rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by weathering, erosion, and other processes.

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Erosion

The process of moving sediments and rock fragments by wind, water, or ice.

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Weathering

The process of breaking down rocks into smaller fragments through exposure to weather, water, or ice.

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Study Notes

Types of Rocks

  • Sedimentary rocks are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water.

Igneous Rocks

  • Igneous rocks are generally strong, hard, and durable, with a crystalline structure.
  • They are formed by the rapid cooling and solidification of molten material/lava.

Uses of Rocks

  • Igneous rocks are commonly used for purposes that require strength and durability, such as countertops and flooring.

Properties of Rocks

  • Some rocks can be either igneous or sedimentary in origin.

Regional Usage

  • Limestone is mostly used for construction in regions where it is found, but elsewhere, it is used as a wall facing or floor cladding.

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