Types of Research Studies

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of exploratory research?

  • To portray characteristics accurately
  • To determine frequency of occurrences
  • To test hypotheses
  • To gain insights and familiarity with a phenomenon (correct)

Which type of research focuses on accurately portraying the characteristics of a particular individual, situation, or group?

  • Exploratory research
  • Diagnostic research studies
  • Descriptive research (correct)
  • Hypothesis-testing research studies

What is the primary goal of diagnostic research studies?

  • Portraying characteristics accurately
  • Testing causal relationships
  • Gaining insights into a phenomenon
  • Determining frequency of occurrences (correct)

Which type of research involves testing a hypothesis about a causal relationship between variables?

<p>Hypothesis-testing research studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of research would researchers aim to determine how often something occurs or is associated with another factor?

<p>Diagnostic research studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Ex Post Facto research from experimental design?

<p>Introducing the presumed producing cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Correlational design differ from Ex Post Facto design?

<p>Testing causal relationships between variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of Ex Post Facto research in relation to establishing causality?

<p>Drawing firm cause and effect conclusions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Descriptive research from Diagnostic research studies?

<p>Testing causal relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves examining how variables co-vary without introducing causation?

<p>Correlational studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decision-oriented research, who is the primary focus for the research outcomes?

<p>Decision maker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes conclusion-oriented research from decision-oriented research?

<p>Need for a decision maker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research method serves as a scientific approach for aiding executive departments in making operational decisions?

<p>Operations research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a researcher's freedom in conclusion-oriented research?

<p>Freedom to embark on research based on inclination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Operations Research considered an example of decision-oriented research?

<p>It provides a scientific basis for executive decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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