Types of Red Pulp in Mammalian Spleens
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the red pulp in the spleen?

  • Initiation of immune responses
  • Production of white blood cells
  • Storage of red blood cells (correct)
  • Production of red blood cells

Which component of the spleen is rich in lymphocytes and actively involved in immune responses?

  • Trabeculae
  • Red pulp
  • White pulp (correct)
  • Splenic cords

What type of tissue occupies the spaces between the trabeculae in the spleen?

  • Connective tissue
  • Splenic pulp (correct)
  • Fibrous tissue
  • Adipose tissue

Which cell type removes damaged erythrocytes from circulation in the spleen?

<p>Macrophages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures extend from the capsule and hilus into the splenic parenchyma?

<p>Trabeculae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the spleen capsule consists of smooth muscle?

<p>Inner layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the venous channels found in the red pulp of the spleen called?

<p>Sinusoids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique feature of the bursa of Fabricius in birds?

<p>It is a saclike dorsal diverticulum of the proctodeum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the follicles within the bursa of Fabricius?

<p>They contain numerous polyhedral lymphatic tissue follicles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the bursa of Fabricius in B-cell differentiation?

<p>It is functionally equivalent to the mammalian bone marrow. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of chicken embryo development do precursor cells committed to the B-cell lineage migrate into the developing bursa of Fabricius?

<p>Day 8 to day 15 of development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which lymphatic nodules develop in the bursa of Fabricius?

<p>They form as invaginations of the cloacal epithelium into underlying tissues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the dichotomy of T- and B-cell lineages first being revealed in birds?

<p>It demonstrates the unique features of the avian immune system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the epithelial tuft of simple columnar cells covering the apex of each follicle in the bursa of Fabricius?

<p>It is a specialized feature that is unique to the avian bursa of Fabricius. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the capillary layer separating the cortex and medulla of the follicles in the bursa of Fabricius?

<p>It provides nutrients and oxygen to the lymphatic tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the pseudostratified columnar epithelium lining the bursa of Fabricius?

<p>It provides structural support and protection for the underlying lymphatic tissue. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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