Types of Power Sharing in Government
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Questions and Answers

Which type of power sharing is also known as separation of powers?

  • Power Sharing between Government and Civil Society
  • Horizontal Power Sharing (correct)
  • Power Sharing among Social Groups
  • Vertical Power Sharing
  • What is the main objective of power sharing?

  • To divide power among only two branches of government
  • To prevent concentration of power and ensure accountability (correct)
  • To concentrate power in a single entity
  • To ensure that one entity has absolute control
  • What is the primary characteristic of vertical power sharing?

  • Division of power between central and regional governments (correct)
  • Power sharing among different social groups
  • Division of power among three branches of government
  • Citizens' direct role in decision-making
  • Which type of power sharing is exemplified in the United States, Canada, and Germany?

    <p>Vertical Power Sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power sharing is also known as coalition government?

    <p>Power Sharing among Political Parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of power sharing among social groups?

    <p>To provide representation to different social groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of power sharing between government and civil society?

    <p>Citizens have a direct role in decision-making and policy implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of power sharing?

    <p>Power Sharing between Government and Corporations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of power sharing among political parties?

    <p>To provide representation to different parties and form a stable government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is an example of power sharing among social groups?

    <p>Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Power Sharing

    Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among various institutions, groups, or individuals to ensure that no one entity has absolute control. There are several types of power sharing:

    Horizontal Power Sharing

    • Also known as separation of powers
    • Power is divided among three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial
    • Each branch has distinct roles and responsibilities to prevent concentration of power
    • Examples: United States, France, and India

    Vertical Power Sharing

    • Also known as federalism
    • Power is divided between central government and regional or state governments
    • Central government has authority over national matters, while regional governments have autonomy over local matters
    • Examples: United States, Canada, and Germany

    Power Sharing among Social Groups

    • Also known as consociationalism
    • Power is shared among different social groups, such as religious or ethnic groups
    • Each group has a degree of autonomy and representation in the government
    • Examples: Switzerland, Belgium, and Lebanon

    Power Sharing among Political Parties

    • Also known as coalition government
    • Power is shared among different political parties, often in a multiparty system
    • Parties work together to form a government and make decisions
    • Examples: Germany, Italy, and India

    Power Sharing between Government and Civil Society

    • Also known as participatory democracy
    • Power is shared between government and civil society organizations, such as NGOs and community groups
    • Citizens have a direct role in decision-making and policy implementation
    • Examples: Brazil, Portugal, and South Africa

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    Description

    Learn about the different ways power is distributed among institutions, groups, and individuals to ensure no one entity has absolute control. This quiz covers horizontal power sharing, vertical power sharing, power sharing among social groups, power sharing among political parties, and power sharing between government and civil society.

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