10 Questions
Which type of power sharing is also known as separation of powers?
Horizontal Power Sharing
What is the main objective of power sharing?
To prevent concentration of power and ensure accountability
What is the primary characteristic of vertical power sharing?
Division of power between central and regional governments
Which type of power sharing is exemplified in the United States, Canada, and Germany?
Vertical Power Sharing
Which type of power sharing is also known as coalition government?
Power Sharing among Political Parties
What is the primary goal of power sharing among social groups?
To provide representation to different social groups
What is the characteristic of power sharing between government and civil society?
Citizens have a direct role in decision-making and policy implementation
Which of the following is NOT a type of power sharing?
Power Sharing between Government and Corporations
What is the primary benefit of power sharing among political parties?
To provide representation to different parties and form a stable government
Which of the following countries is an example of power sharing among social groups?
Switzerland
Study Notes
Types of Power Sharing
Power sharing refers to the distribution of power among various institutions, groups, or individuals to ensure that no one entity has absolute control. There are several types of power sharing:
Horizontal Power Sharing
- Also known as separation of powers
- Power is divided among three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial
- Each branch has distinct roles and responsibilities to prevent concentration of power
- Examples: United States, France, and India
Vertical Power Sharing
- Also known as federalism
- Power is divided between central government and regional or state governments
- Central government has authority over national matters, while regional governments have autonomy over local matters
- Examples: United States, Canada, and Germany
Power Sharing among Social Groups
- Also known as consociationalism
- Power is shared among different social groups, such as religious or ethnic groups
- Each group has a degree of autonomy and representation in the government
- Examples: Switzerland, Belgium, and Lebanon
Power Sharing among Political Parties
- Also known as coalition government
- Power is shared among different political parties, often in a multiparty system
- Parties work together to form a government and make decisions
- Examples: Germany, Italy, and India
Power Sharing between Government and Civil Society
- Also known as participatory democracy
- Power is shared between government and civil society organizations, such as NGOs and community groups
- Citizens have a direct role in decision-making and policy implementation
- Examples: Brazil, Portugal, and South Africa
Learn about the different ways power is distributed among institutions, groups, and individuals to ensure no one entity has absolute control. This quiz covers horizontal power sharing, vertical power sharing, power sharing among social groups, power sharing among political parties, and power sharing between government and civil society.
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