10 Questions
Which type of power plant generates electricity using the energy of flowing water?
Hydroelectric Power Plant
Which component of a power plant is responsible for generating steam under pressure?
Boiler
What is the function of a cooling tower in a power plant?
Removing heat from the cooling water
Which electrical component is responsible for changing the voltage of electric power?
Transformer
What is the purpose of a circuit breaker?
To open and close a circuit by non-automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined overcurrent
What is the main function of a substation in an electrical system?
To transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, using transformers
What is the photovoltaic effect related to?
The generation of a voltage or electric current in a material upon exposure to light
What does the term 'sustainability' refer to?
Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs
What is nuclear fission?
A nuclear reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits spontaneously or on impact with another particle, with the release of energy
What does waste management involve?
The process of treating solid wastes and providing recycling solutions
Study Notes
Power Plants and Electricity Generation
- Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity using the energy of flowing water.
Components of a Power Plant
- The boiler is responsible for generating steam under pressure.
Cooling Systems
- A cooling tower in a power plant is used to dissipate excess heat from the cooling system into the atmosphere.
Electrical Components
- A transformer is responsible for changing the voltage of electric power.
Electrical Safety
- The purpose of a circuit breaker is to interrupt the flow of electric current in case of an emergency or overload.
Electrical Systems
- The main function of a substation in an electrical system is to receive, transform, and distribute electrical power.
Renewable Energy
- The photovoltaic effect is related to the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy.
Environmental Conservation
- Sustainability refers to the ability of a system or process to be maintained at a certain level over time, without depleting natural resources.
Nuclear Energy
- Nuclear fission is a process in which an atomic nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei, releasing energy in the process.
Waste Management
- Waste management involves the collection, treatment, and disposal of waste in a manner that minimizes its impact on the environment and public health.
Test your knowledge of power plants with this vocabulary quiz covering thermal, hydroelectric, nuclear, solar, and wind power plants. Learn about the different methods used to generate electricity and their unique characteristics.
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