Electricity Generation and Power Plants Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which power plant generates electricity by burning coal or oil to create heat and then using the heat to generate steam for driving turbines?

  • Hydroelectric Power Plant
  • Nuclear Power Plant
  • Fossil Fuel Power Plant (correct)
  • Solar Power Plant

What is the primary source of energy used in hydroelectric power plants to generate electricity?

  • Water (correct)
  • Wind
  • Natural Gas
  • Coal

Which power plant uses the heat produced from splitting atoms to generate electricity?

  • Fossil Fuel Power Plant
  • Hydroelectric Power Plant
  • Nuclear Power Plant (correct)
  • Geothermal Power Plant

What is the primary environmental effect of fossil fuel power plants?

<p>Air pollution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of power plant can generate large amounts of low-carbon electricity but has limited suitable sites for new, large-scale development?

<p>Hydroelectric Power Plant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a fossil fuel used in fossil fuel power plants?

<p>Natural Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology directly converts light into electric power using semiconducting materials such as silicon?

<p>Solar Photovoltaic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main environmental effect of fossil fuel power plants?

<p>Air pollution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of wind turbines?

<p>To convert aerodynamic force into electricity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of geothermal power plant technology draws fluids from underground reservoirs to produce steam?

<p>Flash steam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential environmental effect of using large areas of land for solar power facilities?

<p>Adversely affects native vegetation and wildlife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of hydroelectric power plants on the environment?

<p>Deforestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solar thermal systems generate electricity?

<p>Focus the energy from the sun to heat a fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main environmental advantage of wind turbines compared to many other energy sources?

<p>Do not require water for cooling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental effect is associated with nuclear power plants?

<p>Radioactive waste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does digging in geothermal power plants primarily contribute to?

<p>Triggers earthquakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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