Electricity Generation and Power Plants Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which power plant generates electricity by burning coal or oil to create heat and then using the heat to generate steam for driving turbines?

  • Hydroelectric Power Plant
  • Nuclear Power Plant
  • Fossil Fuel Power Plant (correct)
  • Solar Power Plant
  • What is the primary source of energy used in hydroelectric power plants to generate electricity?

  • Water (correct)
  • Wind
  • Natural Gas
  • Coal
  • Which power plant uses the heat produced from splitting atoms to generate electricity?

  • Fossil Fuel Power Plant
  • Hydroelectric Power Plant
  • Nuclear Power Plant (correct)
  • Geothermal Power Plant
  • What is the primary environmental effect of fossil fuel power plants?

    <p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of power plant can generate large amounts of low-carbon electricity but has limited suitable sites for new, large-scale development?

    <p>Hydroelectric Power Plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of a fossil fuel used in fossil fuel power plants?

    <p>Natural Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology directly converts light into electric power using semiconducting materials such as silicon?

    <p>Solar Photovoltaic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main environmental effect of fossil fuel power plants?

    <p>Air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of wind turbines?

    <p>To convert aerodynamic force into electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of geothermal power plant technology draws fluids from underground reservoirs to produce steam?

    <p>Flash steam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential environmental effect of using large areas of land for solar power facilities?

    <p>Adversely affects native vegetation and wildlife</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of hydroelectric power plants on the environment?

    <p>Deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do solar thermal systems generate electricity?

    <p>Focus the energy from the sun to heat a fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main environmental advantage of wind turbines compared to many other energy sources?

    <p>Do not require water for cooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental effect is associated with nuclear power plants?

    <p>Radioactive waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does digging in geothermal power plants primarily contribute to?

    <p>Triggers earthquakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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