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Questions and Answers
What are syrups traditionally composed of?
What are syrups traditionally composed of?
Why may the use of acidic syrups result in reduced chemical stability for acid-labile therapeutic agents?
Why may the use of acidic syrups result in reduced chemical stability for acid-labile therapeutic agents?
Why is it important to ensure that the therapeutic agent is soluble within the syrup base?
Why is it important to ensure that the therapeutic agent is soluble within the syrup base?
What is one of the most popular non-sucrose bases used in some formulations of oral syrups?
What is one of the most popular non-sucrose bases used in some formulations of oral syrups?
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What are the three principal types of solution formulations that are administered orally?
What are the three principal types of solution formulations that are administered orally?
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What is the usual pH of oral solutions?
What is the usual pH of oral solutions?
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Why have many products been formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups?
Why have many products been formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups?
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Which class of excipients is used to affect the pourability of oral solutions?
Which class of excipients is used to affect the pourability of oral solutions?
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What are the primary colors used in the formulation of oral solutions?
What are the primary colors used in the formulation of oral solutions?
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What is the purpose of using water-soluble antioxidants in oral solutions?
What is the purpose of using water-soluble antioxidants in oral solutions?
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Which of the following is not a class of excipients used in the formulation of oral solutions?
Which of the following is not a class of excipients used in the formulation of oral solutions?
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What is the typical pH range for oral solutions, unless there are issues regarding the solubility or stability of the therapeutic agent?
What is the typical pH range for oral solutions, unless there are issues regarding the solubility or stability of the therapeutic agent?
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Which type of oral solution is administered to the gastrointestinal tract to provide systemic absorption of the therapeutic agent?
Which type of oral solution is administered to the gastrointestinal tract to provide systemic absorption of the therapeutic agent?
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What is one of the primary colors used in the formulation of oral solutions?
What is one of the primary colors used in the formulation of oral solutions?
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Which class of excipients is used to affect the pourability of oral solutions?
Which class of excipients is used to affect the pourability of oral solutions?
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What is the purpose of the high concentration of sucrose in traditional syrups?
What is the purpose of the high concentration of sucrose in traditional syrups?
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Why must syrup substitutes provide an equivalent sweetness, viscosity, and preservation to the original syrups?
Why must syrup substitutes provide an equivalent sweetness, viscosity, and preservation to the original syrups?
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What is a major consideration in choosing the syrup vehicle for incorporating therapeutic agents?
What is a major consideration in choosing the syrup vehicle for incorporating therapeutic agents?
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What may be required when the concentration of sucrose in a syrup is reduced from the upper limit?
What may be required when the concentration of sucrose in a syrup is reduced from the upper limit?
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Why are some products formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups?
Why are some products formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups?
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Study Notes
Composition of Syrups
- Traditionally, syrups are composed of sugar, water, and other additives.
Chemical Stability
- Acidic syrups can reduce the chemical stability of acid-labile therapeutic agents.
Solubility of Therapeutic Agents
- It is crucial to ensure that the therapeutic agent is soluble within the syrup base.
Non-Sucrose Bases
- One popular non-sucrose base used in some formulations of oral syrups is sorbitol.
Types of Oral Solution Formulations
- The three principal types of solution formulations administered orally are syrups, elixirs, and solutions.
pH of Oral Solutions
- The usual pH of oral solutions is between 4 and 8.
Sugar-Free Syrups
- Many products are formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups to cater to diabetic patients or those who require a reduced sugar intake.
- Sugar-free syrups provide an equivalent sweetness, viscosity, and preservation to the original syrups.
Excipients in Oral Solutions
- The class of excipients used to affect the pourability of oral solutions is rheology modifiers.
- Water-soluble antioxidants are used to prevent oxidation and spoilage of the therapeutic agent.
- Red and yellow are the primary colors used in the formulation of oral solutions.
Oral Solution Formulations
- The typical pH range for oral solutions is between 4 and 8, unless there are issues regarding the solubility or stability of the therapeutic agent.
- Systemic absorption of the therapeutic agent is achieved through oral solutions administered to the gastrointestinal tract.
Syrup Vehicles
- A major consideration in choosing the syrup vehicle is ensuring the therapeutic agent is soluble and stable within the vehicle.
- When the concentration of sucrose in a syrup is reduced from the upper limit, additional preservatives may be required.
- Some products are formulated as medicated sugar-free syrups due to the high caloric content of traditional syrups.
Sucrose in Traditional Syrups
- The high concentration of sucrose in traditional syrups serves as a preservative, adds sweetness, and enhances the texture.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the different types of pharmaceutical solutions used for oral administration, including oral solutions, oral syrups, and oral elixirs. Learn about their properties, uses, and administration.
