Types of Nuclear Reactors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference in the steam generator between the WWER reactor in Russia and reactors abroad?

  • Horizontal in Russia and vertical abroad (correct)
  • Vertical in Russia and horizontal abroad
  • Horizontal in both Russia and abroad
  • Vertical in both Russia and abroad

Which type of reactor uses carbon dioxide or helium as a coolant?

  • GCR reactor (correct)
  • PWR reactor
  • PHWR reactor
  • AGR reactor

In which country are PHWR reactors like the CANDU reactor primarily used?

  • India
  • England
  • Canada (correct)
  • Russia

What is the working fluid in PWR reactors?

<p>Superheated steam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between PHWR and PWR reactors?

<p>Type of coolant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reactor does not have a Russian analogue?

<p>AGR reactor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cooling fluid used in a pressurized water reactor (PWR)?

<p>Light water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reactor has no foreign analog and is known as RBMK in Russia?

<p>Light water cooled graphite moderated reactor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic feature of an Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR)?

<p>Operates at high temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) diagram, what does number 4 represent?

<p>Recirculation pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical thermal power output of a Light Water Cooled Graphite Moderated Reactor (LWCGR)?

<p>3579 MW (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reactor is associated with CANDU, which stands for Canada Deuterium Uranium?

<p>Pressurized heavy water reactor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for self-compensation in heat-exchange tubes with a compensating bend in the project of SG BN-600?

<p>Special compensators on casing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layout pattern is mentioned for the arrangement of heat-exchange tubes in a tube bundle?

<p>Chess-like (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surface geometry can heat-exchange tubes have according to the text?

<p>Uneven or smooth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of tube mounting method are tubes mounted in cylindrical headers?

<p>SG VVER (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the types of self-compensation mentioned for heat-exchange tubes with liquid metal coolant?

<p>Radial ribs on tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of SG has tubes mounted in plane tube sheets?

<p>SG WWER (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of centrifugal separators?

<p>Mixture inlet in centrifugal separators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the heat transfer surface in thermal maldistribution described?

<p>Consists of parallel-channel heated tubes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is enthalpy rise used to calculate for an individual tube?

<p>Heat flux density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to adjustment calculations to prevent thermal maldistribution?

<p>Variation of operational parameters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it stated as impossible to ensure constant flow rate of the medium for all tubes?

<p>Because of practical constraints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus when discussing ways to prevent thermal maldistribution?

<p>Moderation of steam generator load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the temperature ts2 on the tQ-diagram of a superheated steam generator?

<p>It denotes the saturation temperature at pressure p2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows for secondary superheating in SGs heated by liquid metal coolants?

<p>High-temperature coolant Na (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of secondary superheating, why is it important to identify the maximum inlet temperature t’1?

<p>To ensure a reliable temperature of the reactor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does low-temperature secondary superheating in SGs of NPP with liquid metal coolants refer to?

<p>Secondary superheating using coolants at lower temperatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator (SG) in the NPP cycle?

<p>Heating up the feedwater to produce steam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does LMC stand for in the context of superheated steam generators?

<p>Liquid Metal Coolant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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