Types of Neurons
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Questions and Answers

Which type of neurons carry electrical signals from receptors to the CNS?

  • Motor Neurons
  • Interneurons
  • Afferent Neurons
  • Sensory Neurons (correct)

Where are the cell bodies of sensory neurons located?

  • Inside the CNS
  • Outside the CNS in ganglia (correct)
  • In axons
  • In dendrites

Which part of a neuron carries impulses away from the cell body?

  • Axon (correct)
  • Axon Terminals
  • Cell Body
  • Dendrites

What is the main function of interneurons?

<p>Carrying information between sensory and motor neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a neuron contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm?

<p>Cell Body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many axons does each neuron typically have?

<p>One (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an interneuron?

<p>Interconnect the sensory neuron with appropriate motor neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system?

<p>Produce myelin for neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do axon terminals contain at a synapse?

<p>Neurotransmitter swellings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell body and dendrites of sensory neurons located?

<p>Outside of the spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of synapses in neural transmission?

<p>They ensure one-way transmission of impulses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are receptors and effectors in the context of neurons?

<p>Receptors detect stimuli, effectors bring about a response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Neurons

  • Sensory neurons carry electrical signals from receptors to the CNS.

Structure of Neurons

  • Cell bodies of sensory neurons are located in dorsal root ganglia or in ganglia associated with cranial nerves.
  • The axon carries impulses away from the cell body.

Cell Body

  • The cell body (soma) contains the nucleus and most of the cytoplasm.

Interneurons

  • Interneurons integrate and process information within the CNS.
  • The main function of interneurons is to integrate and process information within the CNS.

Axons

  • Each neuron typically has only one axon.

Synapses

  • Axon terminals contain vesicles with neurotransmitters at a synapse.
  • Synapses play a crucial role in neural transmission as they allow neurons to communicate with each other.

Peripheral Nervous System

  • Schwann cells provide myelination and support to axons in the peripheral nervous system.

Receptors and Effectors

  • Receptors detect stimuli, while effectors respond to stimuli in the context of neurons.

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Description

Learn about the 3 main types of neurons: Sensory Neurons, Motor Neurons, and Interneurons. Discover their functions and characteristics in transmitting electrical signals within the central nervous system.

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