Types of Network Cables and Their Applications

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What is the fundamental communications path to the rest of the world in a network?

Wired cable connection

Why is it important to use the right type of cable when building a new data center or a new building?

Because there is only one chance to get it right

What type of cabling is commonly used for ethernet networks?

Twisted pair of copper cabling

How many pairs of wires are typically found inside an ethernet cable?

Four pairs

What do the pairs of wires inside the cable contain?

Equal and opposite signals

What is combined with the difference in signal to transmit information from one side of the network to the other?

Twisted cable

What does F/FTP represent when written on a cable?

Foiled/Foiled Twisted Pair

In what scenario would you use a direct burial STP cable?

For burying directly in the ground

What is a characteristic of fiber optic communication that makes it more secure?

It is not affected by interference

What is the purpose of the drain wire in a shielded twisted pair cable?

To drain away additional voltages

What type of communication is supported by ethernet standards using optical fiber?

Transmission by light

What is the main advantage of using single-mode fiber for communication?

Long distance communication

What characteristic makes multi-mode fiber suitable for short-range communication?

Multiple reflections or modes

What does FTP stand for when seen on a network cable?

Foiled Twisted Pair

What is the main purpose of using a braided shield around a cable?

To prevent interference

What type of light source is commonly used with single-mode fiber optic communication?

Laser

When might you use a direct burial STP cable instead of running a conduit?

For outdoor installations without conduit

Why is single-mode fiber optic communication preferred for long-distance transmission?

Supports long distances without signal regeneration

What are the two standards that provide the colors for 8P8C connectors in the TIA 568 standard?

T568A and T568B

Which organization in the United States is associated with the TIA 568 standard?

TIA

What does TIA stand for in the context of cabling standards?

Telecommunications Industry Association

Which standard is often associated with horizontal cabling?

T568A

What are the two assigned colors for pins 1 and 2 in the T568A standard?

White & Orange, Orange

Which part of the cable standards does the T568A and T568B primarily address?

Pin and pair assignments

Which organization provides information about the TIA 568 standard on their website at tiaonline.org?

TIA

Which part of an ethernet connection do the T568A and T568B standards address?

Pin and pair assignments

What is the maximum cable length for a USB 1.1 low-speed version?

3 meters

Which organization's website provides more information about the TIA 568 standard?

TIAonline.org

Which association provides guidelines on how networks should be installed?

TIA

What is the maximum speed supported by USB 3.0?

5 gigabits per second

What is the maximum speed supported by Thunderbolt version 3?

40 gigabits per second

Which connector type is described as being able to work with any orientation?

USB-C connector

What is the maximum cable length for copper Thunderbolt connections?

3 meters

Which version of Thunderbolt uses the USB-C connector for sending Thunderbolt signals?

Thunderbolt version 3

What is the new name for USB 3.0 in the USB 3.1 standard?

USB 3.1 Gen 1

What is the maximum throughput supported by USB 3.2 Gen 2 times 2?

20 gigabits per second

What type of connections can be sent over USB-C, besides data?

Video, other signals, and power signals

What is the primary benefit of using twisted pair cabling?

It offers immunity to interference

How are signals on twisted pair cables compared at the receiving end?

Signals are compared with a known baseline

What is the significance of different twist rates in pairs of wires within twisted pair cabling?

It enables easy cable identification

Which ethernet standard supports a 10 gigabit per second speed over twisted pair cabling?

10GBASE-T

What category of cable is a minimum requirement for 1000BASE-T according to the IEEE standard?

Category 5e

What type of cable is commonly used for cable modem networks?

Coaxial cable

What is the purpose of using plenum-rated cables in network installations?

To ensure safety in case of a fire

What material is commonly used for the jacket of ethernet cables placed in plenum spaces?

Fluorinated ethylene polymer (FEP)

What type of cable is commonly used at home for ethernet connections?

UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair)

What does the abbreviation UTP stand for in the context of ethernet cables?

Unshielded Twisted Pair

What does STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) offer that UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) does not?

Additional protection against interference

Why might STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) cables have a grounding wire?

To provide additional protection against interference

Study Notes

  • Network cabling is crucial for effective communication between different parts of a network.
  • Ethernet networks mostly use twisted pair of copper cabling, which contains four pairs of wires with different colors.
  • Twisted pair cables consist of equal and opposite signals traveling through the wires, and the twists help minimize interference.
  • Each pair has a different level of twist rate, resulting in unique signals upon reaching the other end.
  • Twisted pair cables have various types, like category 5, 5e, 6, and 6A, each with distinct electrical characteristics.
  • Category 5e cable is the most commonly found in new installations, while older networks may still use category 5.
  • Coaxial cables, which have a shared axis, are also used, especially in cable modem networks and cable television.
  • In environments like drop ceilings or plenums, specific cable types, like plenum-rated ones, are necessary to prevent creating toxic fumes in case of a fire.
  • UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) is the most common type of ethernet cable, while STP (Shielded Twisted Pair) is used in interfering environments or for added protection.
  • Shielded twisted pair cables can be identified by their abbreviations, such as F/UTP, F/FTP, or S/FTP.
  • Direct burial STP cables are designed for outdoor use and are waterproof and rigged to withstand harsh conditions.
  • Fiber optic communication relies on light signals for long-distance data transfer and has no radio frequencies, providing additional security.
  • Fiber optic communication can transmit data over vast distances, far greater than copper cabling.

Test your knowledge of different types of network cables and their applications with this quiz. Learn about cable specifications such as F/FTP and direct burial STP for shielded twisted pair.

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