Types of Natural Disasters
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Questions and Answers

Blizzards are long snowstorms with high winds for three hours or more, caused by cold air colliding with ______ air.

warm

Droughts are caused by lack of rain over a long period, human activity like ______ can contribute.

deforestation

Earthquakes are Earth shaking, caused by sudden violent movement of the Earth's crust, can have varying ______.

magnitudes

Floods: heavy rains or melting ice and snow that overflows bodies of water and floods dry land, most common type of natural disaster in the ______.

<p>US</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat waves: prolonged periods of above-normal temperatures due to high pressure in Earth's atmosphere, decreases chance of rain and can lead to ______.

<p>drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hurricanes: giant swirling storms with high winds, up to 160 mph, heavy rain, and ______, often occur during specific times of the year.

<p>thunderstorms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thunderstorms: common natural disaster, include lightning, wind, and heavy rain or hail, sleet, or snow, caused by a surge of warm, ______ air.

<p>humid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wildfires: destructive columns of air with wind speeds from 100 to 300 mph, mostly started by man and dry weather, can spread quickly with strong ______.

<p>winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

  • Natural disasters include 10 types: blizzards, droughts, earthquakes, floods, heat waves, hurricanes, thunderstorms, tsunamis, and wildfires.
  • Blizzards: long snowstorms with high winds for three hours or more, caused by cold air colliding with warm air.
  • Droughts: caused by lack of rain over a long period, human activity like deforestation can contribute.
  • Earthquakes: Earth shaking, caused by sudden violent movement of the Earth's crust, can have varying magnitudes.
  • Floods: heavy rains or melting ice and snow that overflows bodies of water and floods dry land, most common type of natural disaster in the US.
  • Heat waves: prolonged periods of above-normal temperatures due to high pressure in Earth's atmosphere, decreases chance of rain and can lead to drought.
  • Hurricanes: giant swirling storms with high winds, up to 160 mph, heavy rain, and thunderstorms, often occur during specific times of the year.
  • Thunderstorms: common natural disaster, include lightning, wind, and heavy rain or hail, sleet, or snow, caused by a surge of warm, humid air.
  • Tsunamis: giant water waves that surge onto land, up to 100 feet high, caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
  • Wildfires: destructive columns of air with wind speeds from 100 to 300 mph, mostly started by man and dry weather, can spread quickly with strong winds.
  • Other natural disasters include landslides, avalanches, and volcanic eruptions.

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Description

Learn about 10 different types of natural disasters including blizzards, droughts, earthquakes, floods, heat waves, hurricanes, thunderstorms, tsunamis, and wildfires, their causes, and characteristics.

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