Types of Muscles

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Questions and Answers

What is the smallest unit of life that is responsible for all of life's processes?

  • Cell (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Organ System
  • Organ

What is the term for the study of the structure of living organisms and their makeup?

  • Microbiology
  • Biochemistry
  • Anatomy (correct)
  • Physiology

What is the term for the study of functions and mechanisms in a living system?

  • Biochemistry
  • Microbiology
  • Physiology (correct)
  • Anatomy

What is the term for the activity of cells throughout the body to maintain the physiological state within a narrow range that is compatible with life?

<p>Homeostasis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the external and internal bodily organs that can be seen by the naked eye?

<p>Gross Anatomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the anatomical position, what is the direction of the thumb?

<p>Away from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle fibers are found in skeletal muscles?

<p>Striated muscle fibers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of blood vessel is responsible for exchanging materials between the blood and tissue cells?

<p>Capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the fixator muscle?

<p>To contract isometrically and help stabilize the origin of the prime mover (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body lies between the diaphragm and the inlet of the pelvis?

<p>Abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the series of wave-like contractions that move food through the digestive tract?

<p>Peristalsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the thorax?

<p>To house the lungs, heart, and other organs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle contraction is characterized as slow and sustained?

<p>Smooth muscle contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscles that surround each muscle fiber bundle?

<p>Perimysium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body is bound in place by 12 pairs of ribs, the sternum, thoracic vertebrae, and ligaments and muscles?

<p>Thorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscles that oppose the action of the prime mover?

<p>Antagonist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of body weight that the skin accounts for?

<p>16% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fatty layer of skin that provides cushioning and storage of energy?

<p>Hypodermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specialized form of epidermis found on the dorsal surfaces of fingers and toes?

<p>Nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the arrector pili muscle?

<p>To cause the 'gooseflesh' appearance on the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the oily material produced by sebaceous glands to help preserve the flexibility of emerging hair?

<p>Sebum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the layer of connective tissue that covers muscles and other deep structures?

<p>Deep fascia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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