Types of Motherboards in Computers

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Questions and Answers

What is an important consideration when it comes to the size of a motherboard?

It depends on the size of the computer case being used

Why are motherboards designed to have good airflow?

To cool down hot components during operation

What is a unique characteristic of laptop motherboards compared to desktop motherboards?

They are specifically designed for each laptop model

How many standardized power connections are commonly found on most motherboards?

<p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some desktop computers have very small motherboards?

<p>To save space on a desk</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many different motherboard types can be found on Wikipedia?

<p>Over 40</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ATX stand for in the context of motherboards?

<p>Advanced Technology Extended</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the 24 pin power connector in newer ATX motherboards?

<p>To accommodate high-end graphics cards and additional power</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motherboard is designed to create smaller systems that can be placed behind a television or used for specific purposes?

<p>ITX</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you find on the back plate of an ATX motherboard?

<p>Interfaces that can be removed and replaced depending on the ports needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Micro-ATX motherboard?

<p>To provide a smaller version of the traditional ATX</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connector was upgraded from 20 pins to 24 pins in ATX motherboards due to increasing power demands?

<p>$24$ pin power connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motherboard Types

  • There are many types of motherboards, including those for laptops, desktops, and servers, each with unique characteristics.

Motherboard Characteristics

  • Size of the motherboard depends on the size of the case.
  • Basic layout of the motherboard and location of components vary.
  • Number and type of power connections differ among motherboards.
  • Air flow is an important consideration in motherboard design to cool components.

Common Motherboard Types

  • Laptop motherboards are specific to the laptop model and specially designed.
  • Standard-ATX and Micro-ATX are common in desktop computers.
  • ITX versions of motherboards (mini, nano, pico) are used in smaller systems.

ATX Motherboard

  • Stands for Advanced Technology Extended.
  • Created by Intel in 1995 and has undergone changes since then.
  • 20-pin power connector on older ATX motherboards, replaced by 24-pin connectors in newer versions.
  • Offers options for interfaces on the back plate.
  • A popular and standardized motherboard type.

ATX Motherboard Features

  • Large in size, with multiple interface connections (PCI, adapter cards).
  • Slot for CPU, memory slots, and 24-pin power connection.
  • Interfaces on the back of the motherboard.
  • Suitable for desktops where upgrading is necessary.

Micro-ATX Motherboard

  • A smaller version of the ATX motherboard, with limited expansion slots.
  • Designed for smaller systems, while maintaining the ATX style.

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