Types of Malnutrition

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Questions and Answers

Who are especially at risk of malnutrition and may require closer attention?

  • People with a well-balanced diet
  • Elderly and children who cannot advocate for themselves (correct)
  • Adults with a stable income
  • Those with access to medicine

What is a leading cause of malnutrition in both the developed and developing world?

  • Insufficient support for the disadvantaged
  • Poor worldwide education
  • Lack of access to clean water
  • Poverty and lack of understanding of nutrition (correct)

What is the best way to prevent malnutrition?

  • Drinking clean water
  • Taking micronutrient supplements
  • Avoiding insulin resistance
  • Eating a variety of nutritious whole foods (correct)

What can help determine if you need micronutrient supplements?

<p>Taking a blood test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a secondary effect of long-term overnutrition?

<p>Insulin resistance and carotid artery disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur even after rehabilitation from severe undernutrition?

<p>Some effects may not be reversible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Vision problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary meaning of malnutrition?

<p>An imbalance or deficiency of nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of anemia in individuals with overnutrition?

<p>Weakness, faintness and fatigue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of kwashiorkor?

<p>Thin arms and legs with edema in the belly and face (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of undernutrition?

<p>Visible wasting of fat and muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe a deficiency of macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats?

<p>Macronutrient undernutrition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of overnutrition?

<p>Heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of insufficient calorie and macronutrient consumption?

<p>Protein-energy malnutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of undernutrition in children?

<p>Stunted growth and intellectual development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is poor nutrition a constraint to recovery and development?

<p>Because it perpetuates poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of malnutrition in general?

<p>Weakness, faintness and fatigue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of undernutrition, even if a person appears overweight?

<p>Undernutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of stunting in crisis situations?

<p>Increased demands on medical, public health, and food assistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of energy overnutrition?

<p>Consuming too much energy than a person needs every day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of overnutrition?

<p>Weight gain over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of children suffering from acute malnutrition?

<p>55 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a cause of overnutrition?

<p>Consuming too much energy than a person needs every day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequences of increased levels of acute malnutrition in a population?

<p>Increased illness and death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is associated with overnutrition?

<p>Eating habit while watching television (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of stunting in children?

<p>Chronic illness and nutrient deficiencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Marasmus?

<p>Severe weight loss leaving skin and bones alone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of micronutrient undernutrition in people with energy overnutrition?

<p>Impaired physical and mental development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of chronic malnutrition on a child's growth?

<p>Growth faltering and weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of repeated episodes of acute infections or acute malnutrition?

<p>Stunting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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