30 Questions
Who are especially at risk of malnutrition and may require closer attention?
Elderly and children who cannot advocate for themselves
What is a leading cause of malnutrition in both the developed and developing world?
Poverty and lack of understanding of nutrition
What is the best way to prevent malnutrition?
Eating a variety of nutritious whole foods
What can help determine if you need micronutrient supplements?
Taking a blood test
What can be a secondary effect of long-term overnutrition?
Insulin resistance and carotid artery disease
What can occur even after rehabilitation from severe undernutrition?
Some effects may not be reversible
What is a potential consequence of vitamin A deficiency?
Vision problems
What is the primary meaning of malnutrition?
An imbalance or deficiency of nutrients
What is a symptom of anemia in individuals with overnutrition?
Weakness, faintness and fatigue
What is a characteristic of kwashiorkor?
Thin arms and legs with edema in the belly and face
What is a possible consequence of undernutrition?
Visible wasting of fat and muscle
What term is used to describe a deficiency of macronutrients, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats?
Macronutrient undernutrition
What is a complication of overnutrition?
Heart disease
What is the result of insufficient calorie and macronutrient consumption?
Protein-energy malnutrition
What is a symptom of undernutrition in children?
Stunted growth and intellectual development
Why is poor nutrition a constraint to recovery and development?
Because it perpetuates poverty
What is a sign of malnutrition in general?
Weakness, faintness and fatigue
What can be a result of undernutrition, even if a person appears overweight?
Undernutrition
What is a consequence of stunting in crisis situations?
Increased demands on medical, public health, and food assistance
What is a characteristic of energy overnutrition?
Consuming too much energy than a person needs every day
What is a possible outcome of overnutrition?
Weight gain over time
What is the estimated number of children suffering from acute malnutrition?
55 million
Which of the following is a cause of overnutrition?
Consuming too much energy than a person needs every day
What is the consequences of increased levels of acute malnutrition in a population?
Increased illness and death
What is associated with overnutrition?
Eating habit while watching television
What is the primary cause of stunting in children?
Chronic illness and nutrient deficiencies
What is the characteristic of Marasmus?
Severe weight loss leaving skin and bones alone
What is a result of micronutrient undernutrition in people with energy overnutrition?
Impaired physical and mental development
What is the impact of chronic malnutrition on a child's growth?
Growth faltering and weight loss
What is the outcome of repeated episodes of acute infections or acute malnutrition?
Stunting
Learn about the different forms of malnutrition, including undernutrition and overnutrition. Understand the impact of an imbalance of macronutrients and micronutrients on the body. Test your knowledge on the causes and effects of malnutrition.
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