6 Questions
What type of law focuses on compensation and resolution in disputes between individuals or organizations?
Civil Law
Which source of law is based on customs, traditions, and court decisions?
Common Law
What is the term for the power of a court to hear and decide cases?
Jurisdiction
Which legal system is characterized by the use of judicial precedents and case law?
Common Law System
What is the right to a fair and impartial trial, including the right to notice, hearing, and appeal?
Due Process
What type of law concerns crimes against the state or society, with penalties such as fines or imprisonment?
Criminal Law
Study Notes
Types of Law
- Civil Law: Deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, focusing on compensation and resolution.
- Criminal Law: Concerned with crimes against the state or society, with penalties such as fines or imprisonment.
- Constitutional Law: Relates to the interpretation and application of a country's constitution.
- Administrative Law: Governs the actions of government agencies and officials.
Sources of Law
- Statutory Law: Created by legislative bodies, such as acts of parliament or congress.
- Common Law: Based on customs, traditions, and court decisions, particularly in countries with a British heritage.
- Case Law: Law developed through judicial decisions and precedents.
- Customary Law: Based on established customs and practices of a particular region or community.
Legal Systems
- Common Law System: Characterized by the use of judicial precedents and case law, with a focus on judge-made law.
- Civil Law System: Emphasizes codified laws and statutes, with a focus on legislative law.
- Mixed Law System: Combines elements of common law and civil law systems.
Key Concepts
- Jurisdiction: The power of a court to hear and decide cases.
- Habeas Corpus: A writ requiring a person to be brought before a court to determine the legality of their detention.
- Due Process: The right to a fair and impartial trial, including the right to notice, hearing, and appeal.
- Stare Decisis: The principle of following established precedents in court decisions.
Test your knowledge of different types of law, including civil, criminal, and constitutional law, and understand the sources of law and legal systems. Explore key concepts like jurisdiction, habeas corpus, and due process.
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