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Questions and Answers
What was the intended effect of the speaker's humorous introduction?
What was the intended effect of the speaker's humorous introduction?
How did the speaker incorporate humor into a serious message?
How did the speaker incorporate humor into a serious message?
What are the advantages of delivering a manuscript speech?
What are the advantages of delivering a manuscript speech?
What was one of the serious messages the speaker conveyed?
What was one of the serious messages the speaker conveyed?
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What is a potential drawback of reading from a manuscript?
What is a potential drawback of reading from a manuscript?
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What did the speaker use sarcasm to convey?
What did the speaker use sarcasm to convey?
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What does the phrase 'planting a seed' refer to in the context of the speech?
What does the phrase 'planting a seed' refer to in the context of the speech?
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What guideline is emphasized for delivering a manuscript speech?
What guideline is emphasized for delivering a manuscript speech?
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What is the primary purpose of an expository or informative speech?
What is the primary purpose of an expository or informative speech?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of speech according to its purpose?
Which of the following is NOT a type of speech according to its purpose?
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Which scenario is most likely to involve an informative speech?
Which scenario is most likely to involve an informative speech?
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What type of details should a description speech use to create a vivid picture?
What type of details should a description speech use to create a vivid picture?
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How can informative speeches shape audience perceptions?
How can informative speeches shape audience perceptions?
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Which of the following is an example of an informative speech?
Which of the following is an example of an informative speech?
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What is the effect of an informative speech on an audience's decision-making?
What is the effect of an informative speech on an audience's decision-making?
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Which type of speech primarily aims to provide detailed knowledge about a particular subject?
Which type of speech primarily aims to provide detailed knowledge about a particular subject?
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What is a key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
What is a key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
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Which setting may not be suitable for an extemporaneous speech?
Which setting may not be suitable for an extemporaneous speech?
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What benefit does an extemporaneous speech provide the speaker?
What benefit does an extemporaneous speech provide the speaker?
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How should one prepare notes for an extemporaneous speech?
How should one prepare notes for an extemporaneous speech?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?
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What is a recommended method for writing an outline for an extemporaneous speech?
What is a recommended method for writing an outline for an extemporaneous speech?
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What should the speaker do before delivering an extemporaneous speech?
What should the speaker do before delivering an extemporaneous speech?
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What is an appropriate tool for organizing an extemporaneous speech outline?
What is an appropriate tool for organizing an extemporaneous speech outline?
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What is a key characteristic of an impromptu speech?
What is a key characteristic of an impromptu speech?
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Why might someone feel anxious about delivering an impromptu speech?
Why might someone feel anxious about delivering an impromptu speech?
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What is one recommended tip for delivering an impromptu speech?
What is one recommended tip for delivering an impromptu speech?
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In which situation might someone be asked to deliver an impromptu speech?
In which situation might someone be asked to deliver an impromptu speech?
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What is a potential outcome of feeling anxious when delivering an impromptu speech?
What is a potential outcome of feeling anxious when delivering an impromptu speech?
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Who may often find themselves giving impromptu speeches?
Who may often find themselves giving impromptu speeches?
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Which aspect is NOT typically associated with impromptu speeches?
Which aspect is NOT typically associated with impromptu speeches?
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What might help someone be more effective during an impromptu speech?
What might help someone be more effective during an impromptu speech?
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What type of source provides articles and photographs about current events?
What type of source provides articles and photographs about current events?
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Which source is best for obtaining comprehensive information about a specific topic?
Which source is best for obtaining comprehensive information about a specific topic?
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What characteristic of good information ensures that the data reflects the latest available facts?
What characteristic of good information ensures that the data reflects the latest available facts?
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Which of the following sources is considered a credible resource?
Which of the following sources is considered a credible resource?
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What is an essential feature of good information regarding its perspective or point of view?
What is an essential feature of good information regarding its perspective or point of view?
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Why is it important to gather multiple sources of information?
Why is it important to gather multiple sources of information?
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What type of publication contains a collection of articles about specific subjects or professions?
What type of publication contains a collection of articles about specific subjects or professions?
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What should be verified to ensure information is accurate?
What should be verified to ensure information is accurate?
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What is articulation primarily concerned with?
What is articulation primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following is NOT a technique for improving articulation?
Which of the following is NOT a technique for improving articulation?
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What does varying pitch in speech help to convey?
What does varying pitch in speech help to convey?
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When should a speaker use a slower pace in their speech?
When should a speaker use a slower pace in their speech?
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What is the best way to practice articulation?
What is the best way to practice articulation?
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What does power in speech refer to?
What does power in speech refer to?
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Which statement about modulation is false?
Which statement about modulation is false?
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Which of the following best describes pace in speech?
Which of the following best describes pace in speech?
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Study Notes
Types of Speeches
- Three types of speeches according to purpose: informative, persuasive, and entertainment
- Expository/informative speeches aim to provide information or expand knowledge about a topic. Some examples include a science teacher explaining typhoon formation, a pharmaceutical representative describing medication, a production manager instructing workers on using a machine, and a fitness trainer demonstrating exercise.
- Informative speeches increase audience knowledge and understanding of a concept or issue. They help audience members think critically and make sound decisions.
- Informative speeches can include description speeches (e.g., describing progeria or the Northern Lights), definition speeches (e.g., explaining global warming or net cash flow), and demonstration speeches (e.g, operating a machine or applying for a loan).
Types of Informative Speeches
- Description speeches paint a vivid picture of a person, place, object, or event using sensory details (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).
- Definition speeches explain concepts or ideas using facts, etymology, classification, examples, or other details.
- Demonstration speeches show how something is done or how to do something. They contain detailed instructions to complete a task or process.
Qualities of a Good Informative Speaker
- Credibility: Demonstrate expertise and trustworthiness.
- Accuracy/Knowledge: Convey reliable and up-to-date information.
- Clarity: Use simple language, clear sentence structure, and avoid confusion.
- Memorable: Engage the audience with enthusiasm, creativity, and personal anecdotes
Modes of Persuasion
- Ethos: Speaker's credibility/authority. The speaker must be trustworthy, competent, and demonstrate good character.
- Pathos: Appeal to audience emotions. Use words/visuals to evoke feelings (e.g., love, fear, anger).
- Logos: Appeal to logic. Present valid arguments and strong evidence. Use facts, case studies, and logical reasoning.
Guidelines in Delivering a Persuasive Speech
- Determine your goal. Define the desired outcome (changing opinions, encouraging action.)
- Identify your audience to understand their needs, attitudes, and knowledge level.
- Organize the speech into an introduction, body, and conclusion. Provide strong evidence to support each point.
- Rehearse the speech until comfortable with delivery. Practice proper body language, eye contact, and vocal expression.
Entertainment Speech
- Entertainment aims to amuse and create a pleasant experience or diversion for the audience.
- Techniques may include telling funny stories, using humour, anecdotes, drama (e.g., using dialogue and narration), incorporating personal experiences, sarcasm, wordplay, and engaging examples of situations.
Guidelines in Delivering an Entertainment Speech
- The speaker should know their audience to understand their interests and ensure they are relevant.
- The speaker should open with an engaging start (e.g., joke, incident, or surprising fact).
- Use simple language, clear details, easy to follow descriptions and vivid words.
- Use humour, anecdotes, and relatable incidents effectively.
- Use appropriate body language, expressions and gestures. Make sure the speech isn't overly formal.
Reading from a Manuscript
- Advantages: No important information is missed; all points are covered.
- Disadvantages: Speech may sound mechanical or forced; audience may become uninterested.
- Guidelines: Write a good speech, format the speech properly (e.g., indent paragraphs, double-space, large font), practice repeatedly.
Memorized Speech
- Advantages: Presents confidence in the speaker, improves memory, allows flexibility/connection with the audience through nonverbal cues.
- Disadvantages: Takes a long time to memorize, speech may sound mechanical, speaker can be embarrassed if words are forgotten.
- Guidelines: Keep speech short and easy to remember, practice repeatedly, use visualizations/images to remember difficult parts, project voice and use appropriate pauses, and speak and look at the audience.
Impromptu Speech
- Key characteristics: Delivered with little or no preparation, speaker is knowledgeable about the topic.
- Tips: Gather thoughts quickly; consider introduction, body, and conclusion components of a speech; identify main point(s), keep the speech short, end on a strong note, and remain confident.
Extemporaneous Speech
- Description: A structured speech given from notes with the goal of avoiding a robotic, rote-like performance.
- Characteristics: Feels conversational, avoids a memorized feel, and is adaptable.
- Guidelines: Prepare detailed notes/outline on notecards; practice the speech repeatedly; be aware of time limits, and ensure a smooth transition between ideas.
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Description
Explore the various types of informative speeches and their purposes. Learn about expository, description, definition, and demonstration speeches, aimed at expanding audience knowledge on different topics. This quiz will test your understanding of how informative speeches can impact decision-making.
