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Questions and Answers
The speaker may walk the audience through a process, step by step, and explain how each step contributes to the overall ______.
The speaker may walk the audience through a process, step by step, and explain how each step contributes to the overall ______.
result
Issue-based speeches discuss current problems or debates. The speaker should provide background information and context, present various perspectives, and offer insights into the potential ______ or consequences.
Issue-based speeches discuss current problems or debates. The speaker should provide background information and context, present various perspectives, and offer insights into the potential ______ or consequences.
solutions
There are four basic methods or styles of presenting a speech: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and ______. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of delivery method depends on the context of the speech.
There are four basic methods or styles of presenting a speech: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and ______. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of delivery method depends on the context of the speech.
impromptu
In the Memorized Style, the speech is committed to memory and recited verbatim to the audience. It is often used by actors on stage and by speakers on high school and university speech and debate teams.Memorizing the speech can help the speaker maintain eye contact and appear more spontaneous, but it can also lead to a robotic and ______ delivery.
In the Memorized Style, the speech is committed to memory and recited verbatim to the audience. It is often used by actors on stage and by speakers on high school and university speech and debate teams.Memorizing the speech can help the speaker maintain eye contact and appear more spontaneous, but it can also lead to a robotic and ______ delivery.
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Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. It is typically used in conversational settings or when someone is asked to ______.
Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. It is typically used in conversational settings or when someone is asked to ______.
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Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. It is the most commonly used style in public speaking situations. The speaker uses notes to establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well the ______ is being received.
Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. It is the most commonly used style in public speaking situations. The speaker uses notes to establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well the ______ is being received.
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Informative speeches are designed to ______, enlighten, and entertain the audience.
Informative speeches are designed to ______, enlighten, and entertain the audience.
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O'Hair, Stewart, and Rubenstein identified six general types of informative speech topics: ______, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues.
O'Hair, Stewart, and Rubenstein identified six general types of informative speech topics: ______, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues.
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People-based speeches are typically ______-oriented.
People-based speeches are typically ______-oriented.
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Event-based speeches are typically either ______ or contemporary.
Event-based speeches are typically either ______ or contemporary.
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Concept-based speeches focus on explaining ______ ideas.
Concept-based speeches focus on explaining ______ ideas.
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Process-based speeches explain how something is ______ or how a system functions.
Process-based speeches explain how something is ______ or how a system functions.
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Study Notes
Types of Informative Speeches
Informative speeches are designed to educate, enlighten, and entertain the audience by providing information on a topic. The topic of an informative speech can be almost anything, as long as it is interesting and relevant to the audience. O'Hair, Stewart, and Rubenstein identified six general types of informative speech topics: objects, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues.
Objects
Object-based speeches focus on discussing the design, function, and significance of objects. A speaker may discuss the history and purpose of an artifact, such as a piece of jewelry, and how it relates to a specific culture.
People
People-based speeches are typically biography-oriented. They could recount an individual's achievements and explain why the person is important in history. The speaker may also share personal experiences or anecdotes about the individual.
Events
These are typically either historical or contemporary. A speaker may discuss a specific battle of World War II or a specific event that changed the course of history. The speaker should focus on the event itself rather than attempting to persuade the audience to judge the event or its effects.
Concepts
Concept-based speeches focus on explaining abstract ideas. The speaker may discuss a scientific theory, a philosophical idea, or a complex concept from a field like mathematics or physics.
Processes
Process-based speeches explain how something is done or how a system functions. The speaker may walk the audience through a process, step by step, and explain how each step contributes to the overall result.
Issues
Issue-based speeches discuss current problems or debates. The speaker should provide background information and context, present various perspectives, and offer insights into the potential solutions or consequences.
Methods of Speech Delivery
There are four basic methods or styles of presenting a speech: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Each style has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice of delivery method depends on the context of the speech.
Manuscript Style
In this delivery style, the speech is written and the speaker reads it word for word to the audience. This style is common for newscasters and television personalities, who use teleprompters to read their script. It is also used by the U.S. President, who delivers speeches that reflect national policy and are scrutinized by the press.
Memorized Style
In this style, the speech is committed to memory and recited verbatim to the audience. It is often used by actors on stage and by speakers on high school and university speech and debate teams. Memorizing the speech can help the speaker maintain eye contact and appear more spontaneous, but it can also lead to a robotic and monotone delivery.
Impromptu Style
Impromptu speaking is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation. It is typically used in conversational settings or when someone is asked to "say a few words". The advantage of impromptu speaking is that it is spontaneous and allows the speaker to respond to the situation, but the disadvantage is that the speaker may lack time to organize their thoughts and the message may be disorganized.
Extemporaneous Style
Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. It is the most commonly used style in public speaking situations. The speaker uses notes to establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well the message is being received. Extemporaneous speaking requires a great deal of preparation and rehearsal, but it promotes the likelihood that the speaker will be perceived as knowledgeable and credible.
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Description
Explore the different types of informative speeches, such as objects, people, events, concepts, processes, and issues, along with methods of speech delivery like manuscript, memorized, impromptu, and extemporaneous styles. Learn how to effectively educate and entertain your audience through informative presentations.
