Types of Immunoglobulins Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of IgG?

  • Response to allergies
  • Activation of complement (correct)
  • Maturation of B cells
  • Protection in newborns (correct)
  • What is IgA predominantly found in?

    Body secretions

    IgM is the first antibody produced during an immune response.

    True

    What is the main role of IgD?

    <p>Maturation of B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of IgE?

    <p>Involves allergies and hypersensitivity reactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Immunoglobulins

    • IgG

      • Main antibody in the secondary immune response
      • Provides antiviral, antitoxin, and antibacterial protection
      • Crucial for newborn immunity, crossing the placenta
      • Activates the complement system and enhances macrophage function
    • IgA

      • The most abundant immunoglobulin in mucosal areas
      • Present in body secretions such as tears, saliva, and breast milk
      • Plays a key role in protecting mucous membranes from pathogens
    • IgM

      • The first antibody produced during the initial exposure to an antigen
      • Acts as a natural antibody involved in early immune responses
      • Efficiently activates the complement system
    • IgD

      • Found primarily on the surface of B lymphocytes
      • Plays a role in the maturation and differentiation of B cells
      • Functions as a receptor for antigens on B cells
    • IgE

      • Associated with allergic reactions and hypersensitivity responses
      • Binds to mast cells and basophils, triggering release of histamine
      • Involved in defense against parasitic infections

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    Description

    Explore the different types of immunoglobulins with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition and function of various classes such as IgG, IgA, and IgM, helping you understand their roles in the immune system. Perfect for students studying immunology!

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