Types of Human Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of tissue enables voluntary movement by attaching to bones?

  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Smooth muscle

What is the main function of nervous tissue in the body?

  • Internal communication (correct)
  • Support
  • Protection of organs
  • Anchoring other tissues

Which type of tissue lines hollow organs to facilitate the movement of substances through them?

  • Fibrocartilage
  • Smooth muscle (correct)
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Bone (Osseous Tissue)

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of tissue in the body?

<p>Cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of epithelium in the body?

<p>Boundaries between different environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of neurons are mentioned in the text under nervous tissue?

<p>2 types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of reticular connective tissue?

<p>Support and filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is described as tough and providing strength?

<p>Type I collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of adipose (fat) tissue?

<p>Energy storage and insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shape best describes cuboidal epithelial cells?

<p>Box-like (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of bone tissue in the body?

<p>Blood cell formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cardiac muscle?

<p>To propel substances in hollow organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle responds to involuntary signals?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of epithelial tissues?

<p>Avascular and innervated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cardiac muscle cells connected to each other?

<p>Via desmosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is composed of long cylindrical and striated fibers?

<p>Cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between skeletal and cardiac muscles?

<p>Skeletal muscles attach to bones and move while cardiac muscles propel substances in hollow organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Tissue Types

  • There are 4 main tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue

Epithelial Tissue

  • Forms boundaries between different environments
  • Secretes, protects, absorbs, and excretes
  • Found on skin surface and surrounding glands
  • 2 forms: covering and lining epithelium, and glandular epithelium
  • Characteristics: polarity, specialized contacts, supported by connective tissue, avascular, and innervated

Connective Tissue

  • Supports, anchors, and protects
  • Found in bones, tendons, fat, and other soft tissues
  • Types of connective tissue: bone, cartilage, adipose, and connective tissue proper
  • Components: ground substance, fibers, and cells

Muscle Tissue

  • 3 types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
  • Skeletal muscle: attaches to bone, enables voluntary movement
  • Smooth muscle: found in hollow organs, helps move substances through
  • Cardiac muscle: found in heart, propels blood throughout body

Nervous Tissue

  • Enables internal communication between brain, spinal cord, and nerves
  • 2 major cell types: neurons and glial cells
  • Neurons: basic unit of nervous system, transmit and process information
  • Glial cells: provide support, protection, and maintenance functions

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