Types of Human Tissues Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of tissue enables voluntary movement by attaching to bones?

  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Fibrocartilage
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Smooth muscle

What is the main function of nervous tissue in the body?

  • Internal communication (correct)
  • Support
  • Protection of organs
  • Anchoring other tissues

Which type of tissue lines hollow organs to facilitate the movement of substances through them?

  • Fibrocartilage
  • Smooth muscle (correct)
  • Elastic Cartilage
  • Bone (Osseous Tissue)

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic types of tissue in the body?

<p>Cartilage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of epithelium in the body?

<p>Boundaries between different environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many types of neurons are mentioned in the text under nervous tissue?

<p>2 types (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of reticular connective tissue?

<p>Support and filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of collagen is described as tough and providing strength?

<p>Type I collagen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of adipose (fat) tissue?

<p>Energy storage and insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which shape best describes cuboidal epithelial cells?

<p>Box-like (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of bone tissue in the body?

<p>Blood cell formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of cardiac muscle?

<p>To propel substances in hollow organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle responds to involuntary signals?

<p>Cardiac muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of epithelial tissues?

<p>Avascular and innervated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are cardiac muscle cells connected to each other?

<p>Via desmosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is composed of long cylindrical and striated fibers?

<p>Cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between skeletal and cardiac muscles?

<p>Skeletal muscles attach to bones and move while cardiac muscles propel substances in hollow organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skeletal muscle function

Enables voluntary movement by attaching to bones.

Nervous tissue function

Facilitates internal communication throughout the body.

Smooth muscle function

Lines hollow organs to facilitate movement of substances through them.

Epithelium function

Forms boundaries between different environments.

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Reticular connective tissue function

Supports and performs filtration functions.

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Type I collagen

Provides strength and toughness.

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Adipose (fat) tissue function

Stores energy and provides insulation.

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Cuboidal epithelial cells shape

Box-like.

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Bone tissue function

Forms blood cells.

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Cardiac muscle function

To propel substances in hollow organs

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Cardiac muscle control

Responds to involuntary signals.

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Epithelial tissue features

Avascular means no blood vessels and innervated means has nerves

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Cardiac muscle cell connection

Via desmosomes

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Cardiac muscle composition

Long, cylindrical, and striated fibers

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Skeletal vs. Cardiac muscle func.

Skeletal muscles attach to bones and move while cardiac muscles propel substances in hollow organs

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Study Notes

Tissue Types

  • There are 4 main tissue types: epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissue

Epithelial Tissue

  • Forms boundaries between different environments
  • Secretes, protects, absorbs, and excretes
  • Found on skin surface and surrounding glands
  • 2 forms: covering and lining epithelium, and glandular epithelium
  • Characteristics: polarity, specialized contacts, supported by connective tissue, avascular, and innervated

Connective Tissue

  • Supports, anchors, and protects
  • Found in bones, tendons, fat, and other soft tissues
  • Types of connective tissue: bone, cartilage, adipose, and connective tissue proper
  • Components: ground substance, fibers, and cells

Muscle Tissue

  • 3 types: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac
  • Skeletal muscle: attaches to bone, enables voluntary movement
  • Smooth muscle: found in hollow organs, helps move substances through
  • Cardiac muscle: found in heart, propels blood throughout body

Nervous Tissue

  • Enables internal communication between brain, spinal cord, and nerves
  • 2 major cell types: neurons and glial cells
  • Neurons: basic unit of nervous system, transmit and process information
  • Glial cells: provide support, protection, and maintenance functions

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