Types of Hip Dislocation: Posterior Dislocation
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Questions and Answers

Which type of dislocation accounts for 90% of hip dislocations?

  • Medial dislocation
  • Posterior dislocation (correct)
  • Anterior dislocation
  • Lateral dislocation

What is a common consequence of posterior dislocation of the hip joint?

  • Injury to the sciatic nerve (correct)
  • Rupture of the Achilles tendon
  • Injury to the patellar tendon
  • Dislocation of the knee joint

What characterizes the affected limb in anterior dislocations?

  • Hyperextended and adducted
  • Shortened and internally rotated
  • Flexed, abducted, and laterally rotated (correct)
  • Extended and abducted

What deformity is associated with Coxa valga?

<p>Increase in the angle between the head and neck of the femur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does congenital dislocation occur more commonly in the hip joint compared to other joints?

<p>The femoral condyles are small and shallow in the hip joint. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Shenton line in an x-ray?

<p>It shows an abnormality in the femoral neck fracture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the knee joint considered a weak joint?

<p>The articular surfaces are highly congruent in the knee joint. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments provide anteroposterior support to the knee joint?

<p>Medial collateral ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a femoral hernia occur compared to an inguinal hernia?

<p>In the femoral canal vs. inguinal canal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of cutting the lacunar ligament without considering the obturator artery?

<p>Damage to the femoral artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the femoral artery easily exposed for cannulation?

<p>At the base of the femoral triangle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from entanglement of the lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh in the inguinal ligament?

<p>Meralgia paresthetica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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