Types of Heterochromatin in Genetics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the permanence of heterochromatin silencing?

  • Heterochromatin silencing is not necessarily permanent due to reversible modifications. (correct)
  • Heterochromatin silencing is always permanent and irreversible.
  • Heterochromatin silencing can be reversed only in response to developmental cues.
  • Heterochromatin silencing is not reversible under any circumstances.

What do T cell receptors (TCRs) recognize?

  • Antigens on the surface of T cells
  • Antigens presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules (correct)
  • Antigens released by damaged cells
  • Soluble antigens

Do protein recognition receptors exhibit specificity in antigen recognition?

  • They recognize antigens randomly without any specificity.
  • They exhibit specificity only towards viral antigens.
  • No, they recognize antigens non-specifically based on size.
  • Yes, they exhibit specificity in recognizing antigen patterns or structures. (correct)

How is X inactivation in human females mediated?

<p>By long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) like XIST (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with sequencing (ChIP-seq)?

<p>To map the genomic regions bound by specific transcription factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do maternal effect genes play in embryos?

<p>Influencing early embryonic development and specifying the body axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do prokaryotes possess non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs)?

<p>Yes, they are involved in various cellular processes including gene expression regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a gene knockout leads to lethality in an animal model, what does it indicate about the gene?

<p>The gene is essential for normal development or physiological function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of heterochromatin?

<p>It is transcriptionally inactive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of DNA sequences does constitutive heterochromatin typically contain?

<p>Repetitive DNA sequences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does facultative heterochromatin play in gene expression?

<p>Regulating gene expression during development and in response to environmental cues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the transcriptional repression of genes within heterochromatic regions?

<p>Binding of histone proteins and specific histone modifications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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