Types of Groups Classification

What is the main difference between a membership group and a reference group?

Why do individuals prefer to participate in certain groups over others?

Which type of group is composed of employees working together on a specific project or task?

What makes reference groups more influential in determining people's behavior?

In an organization chart, which type of group is composed of subordinates who report directly to a common superior?

Why do individuals aspire to join reference groups?

Which type of group involves completing a particular task or project?

What aspect of a reference group makes its norms more attractive to individuals?

What determines the composition of a command group within an organization?

Why are reference groups considered more relevant to organizational behavior?

Concept of Group Dynamics

The term "group dynamics" refers to the interaction of forces between group members in a social situation.
It is the social process by which people interact face-to-face in small groups.

Determinants of Group Dynamics

External conditions of the group
Group member resources
Group structure:
- Composition
- Size
- Roles
- Norms
- Cohesiveness
- Status
Group processes

Concept of Group

A group consists of two or more persons who interact with each other, influencing and being influenced by each other.
Features of a group:
- Two or more persons
- Collective identity (members are aware of their membership)
- Interaction among members (through various means of communication)
- Shared goal (members subscribe to the attainment of common objectives)

Types of Groups

Formal and informal groups
Primary and secondary groups:
- Primary groups: intimate, face-to-face association, and cooperation (e.g., families, friendship groups)
- Secondary groups: more formal, general, and remote (e.g., organizations, societies)
Membership and reference groups:
- Membership group: one to which an individual really belongs
- Reference group: one with which the individual identifies or would like to belong
Command and task groups:
- Command group: composed of subordinates who report directly to a common superior
- Task group: comprised of employees who work together to complete a particular task or project

Learn about the different classifications of groups based on purposes, structuring, formation process, and size of membership. Understand the analytical classification such as formal and informal groups, primary and secondary groups, membership and reference groups.