Types of Greenhouses Based on Shape
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common type of greenhouse in India where the two roof slopes are of equal pitch and width?

  • Even span greenhouse (correct)
  • Saw-tooth greenhouse
  • Ridge and furrow greenhouse
  • Uneven span greenhouse

What is the main purpose of constructing a Lean-to type greenhouse?

  • To have a bigger space for plant benches
  • To improve ventilation inside the greenhouse
  • To prevent heat loss through the roof
  • To maximize sunlight exposure for the plants (correct)

What is the typical span range for a single span even span greenhouse?

  • 20 to 25 meters
  • 5 to 9 meters (correct)
  • 15 to 20 meters
  • 10 to 15 meters

What is a significant advantage of a Lean-to type greenhouse design?

<p>Minimized requirement for roof supports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable disadvantage of a Lean-to type greenhouse?

<p>Challenging temperature control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key design feature of a saw-tooth greenhouse?

<p>Provision for natural ventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key utility-based classification of greenhouses?

<p>Active heating and active cooling systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse type is constructed against the side of an existing building?

<p>Lean-to greenhouse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a Lean-to greenhouse to face the south side?

<p>To maximize sunlight exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key construction-based classification of greenhouses?

<p>Wooden framed, pipe framed, and truss framed greenhouses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of a Quonset greenhouse?

<p>Curved framework covered with white polyethylene film (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the potential size of a Lean-to type greenhouse design?

<p>The height of the supporting wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ridge in a greenhouse?

<p>To allow for the installation of a ridge vent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of greenhouse is typically the least expensive to construct?

<p>Low-technology greenhouse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sash bars in a greenhouse?

<p>To hold the glazing material in place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of greenhouse is typically the most expensive to construct?

<p>High-level greenhouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of a low-technology greenhouse?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of greenhouse typically has the most advanced temperature control and ventilation systems?

<p>High-level greenhouse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Even Span Greenhouse

A type of greenhouse commonly found in India, featuring two roof slopes with equal pitch and width.

Lean-to Greenhouse

A greenhouse designed to maximize sunlight exposure for plants by attaching it to an existing building.

Span Range for a Greenhouse

The typical span range of a single span even span greenhouse.

Advantage of a Lean-to Greenhouse

A key advantage of a Lean-to greenhouse design is the reduced need for roof supports due to being attached to a wall structure.

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Disadvantage of a Lean-to Greenhouse

A significant disadvantage of a Lean-to greenhouse is the difficulty in controlling the temperature due to the lack of independent structure.

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Saw-tooth Greenhouse

A greenhouse designed with a saw-tooth shaped roof to allow for natural ventilation through strategically placed openings.

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Active Heating & Cooling Systems

A key classification of greenhouses based on their heating and cooling systems - active systems require external intervention.

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Lean-to Greenhouse Construction

A greenhouse constructed against a side of an existing building, using the wall for support.

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South-Facing Lean-to Greenhouse

A Lean-to greenhouse should face south to maximize sunlight exposure for optimal plant growth.

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Construction-Based Greenhouse Classification

A classification of greenhouses based on their construction materials and framing - wooden, pipe, or truss framed.

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Quonset Greenhouse

A greenhouse with a curved framework covered with a white polyethylene film, offering a unique design.

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Size Limit of Lean-to Greenhouse

The height of the supporting wall limits the size of a Lean-to greenhouse, as it relies on the wall for support.

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Purpose of the Ridge in a Greenhouse

The ridge of a greenhouse is designed to support the installation of a ridge vent, promoting air circulation and temperature control.

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Low-Technology Greenhouse

A type of greenhouse with basic construction and minimal technology, resulting in lower construction costs.

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Function of Sash Bars

The sash bars in a greenhouse hold the glazing material, which allows light to enter the greenhouse.

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High-Level Greenhouse

A type of greenhouse featuring advanced technologies for temperature control and ventilation, leading to higher construction costs.

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Disadvantage of a Low-Technology Greenhouse

A low-technology greenhouse has several disadvantages like limited control over temperature and humidity, potential structural issues, and minimal accessibility for maintenance.

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High-Level Greenhouse Technology

A high-level greenhouse typically boasts sophisticated temperature control and ventilation systems, providing greater control over the growing environment.

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Study Notes

Types of Greenhouses based on Shape

  • Even-span greenhouses: two roof slopes of equal pitch and width, constructed on level ground, attached to a house at one gable end, with a span of 5-9m, length of 20-25m, and height of 2.5-4.3m.
  • Uneven-span greenhouses: constructed on hilly terrain, with roofs of unequal width, wider roof faces south for maximum solar gain.
  • Lean-to greenhouses: attached to the side of an existing building, with a total width of 7-12 feet, and length as the building it is attached to.
  • Ridge and Furrow greenhouses: consist of many even-span structures placed one after another, with a gutter connection.
  • Saw tooth type greenhouses: designed for areas with high temperature, with provision for natural ventilation, and a specific natural ventilation flow path.
  • Quonset greenhouses: framework consists of curved bars or tubes, covered with white polyethylene film, used for winter nursery stock.

Types of Greenhouses based on Utility

  • Active heating system of greenhouses
  • Active cooling system of greenhouses

Types of Greenhouses based on Construction

  • Wooden framed structure
  • Pipe framed structure
  • Truss framed structure

Types of Greenhouses based on Covering Material

  • Glass greenhouses: provides good transmission of light, transmits 84-87% of available visible light
  • Plastic film greenhouses
  • Rigid panel greenhouses

Types of Greenhouses based on Cost Investment

  • Low Technology Greenhouses: less than 3m in total height, with poor ventilation, relatively inexpensive and easy to erect, with little or no automation
  • Medium Technology Greenhouses: vertical walls more than 2m but less than 4m tall, with total height usually less than 5.5m, with roof or side wall ventilation, and varying degrees of automation
  • High Level Greenhouses: wall height of at least 4m, with roof peak up to 8m above ground level, with roof ventilation and side wall vents, and cladding with plastic film, polycarbonate sheeting, or glass.

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Description

Explore different types of greenhouses based on their shape, including Lean-to, Even-span, Uneven-span, Ridge and Furrow, Saw tooth, and Quonset. Learn how each shape is used in greenhouse construction and their specific advantages.

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