Types of Grandparents and Disengagement Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of addiction?

  • Healthy social interactions
  • Occasional drug consumption
  • Obsession with obtaining drugs (correct)
  • Moderate drug use

Which term refers to prolonged, recurrent, uncontrolled, and excessive alcohol consumption?

  • Moderation syndrome
  • Health-conscious drinking
  • Alcoholism (correct)
  • Responsible alcohol use

What behavior is considered a risk factor for developing Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)?

  • Having intercourse in early adolescence (correct)
  • Abstinence
  • Use of contraceptives
  • Monogamous relationships

What is the definition of Date or Acquaintance Rape?

<p>Coercive sexual activity with someone casually acquainted with the perpetrator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does egocentrism in adulthood refer to?

<p>Incapacity to see others' viewpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is postformal thought characterized by?

<p>Emotionally influenced thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do companionate grandparents do?

<p>Amuse and 'spoil' their grandkids in ways the parents would not (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to disengagement theory, what happens as a person gets older?

<p>They experience role-reversal and retreat from society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'aging in place'?

<p>Remaining in the same home and community in later life, adjusting but not leaving when health fades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a naturally occurring retirement community (NORC)?

<p>Residents who are retirees that have lived there since young adulthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the belief behind the activity theory regarding older people?

<p>Older people should remain engaged in various social circles and activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do elderly individuals without a living spouse or children need friends according to the text?

<p>To fill the void of companionship and support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'primary aging' refer to?

<p>Universal and irreversible physical changes due to aging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four basic demands that Baumeister and Vohs suggest must be met to have a meaningful life?

<p>Purpose, values, efficacy, and self-worth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependency ratio based on?

<p>Comparison of independent and dependent individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum life span for humans under ideal circumstances?

<p>122 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Erikson's theory, what is the significant issue that middle-aged adults face?

<p>Generativity versus stagnation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'compression of morbidity'?

<p>Shortening the time a person spends ill before death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does generativity encompass for adults in Erikson's theory?

<p>Desire to leave legacies to the next generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many main stages does Levinson suggest for men's adulthood according to the text?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age defines a person as a centenarian?

<p>100 years or more (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do oldest-old individuals usually rely on others for?

<p>Daily activities and care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Erikson's theory focuses on intimacy versus isolation?

<p>Early adulthood stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Erikson's late adulthood stage, what is the conflict that individuals face according to the text?

<p>Integrity versus despair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Socioemotional selectivity theory suggest about older individuals?

<p>They value emotional fulfillment and spend more time with familiar people. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory proposes that compensation, optimization, and selection are essential for successful aging?

<p>Selective optimization with compensation theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of generational inequity theory?

<p>Resource allocation favoring younger individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of a happy marriage in late adulthood according to the text?

<p>Physical and emotional stress reduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more likely to be widowed than divorced among individuals aged 65 and older?

<p>Women (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Convoy model of social relations about?

<p>'Enmeshed in a personal network' providing support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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