Types of Government Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which country in South America has half of the continent's GDP?

  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Brazil (correct)
  • Venezuela
  • What is the world's largest river that runs through South America?

  • Amazon River (correct)
  • Nile River
  • Yangtze River
  • Congo River
  • Which country in South America is known for its political turmoil and social unrest?

  • Colombia (correct)
  • Ecuador
  • Uruguay
  • Peru
  • Which commodity is NOT listed among the main exports of South America?

    <p>Cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which region of South America is the majority of the population concentrated?

    <p>Eastern region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary export of Central America?

    <p>Coffee and bananas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country in South America has a tropical wet and dry climate?

    <p>Ecuador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Panama Canal primarily used for?

    <p>Shipping shortcut between oceans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two bodies of water border South America?

    <p>Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the social issues faced by Central America?

    <p>Gang violence, sexual violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries make up South America?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason Earth experiences seasons?

    <p>Because the Earth's axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth primarily consists of soil?

    <p>Pedosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does cartography primarily involve?

    <p>Creating visual representations of areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shape best describes the Earth?

    <p>Oblate spheroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a map projection necessary when making maps?

    <p>To accurately represent a spherical Earth on a flat surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What celestial event describes the Earth moving around the Sun?

    <p>Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT part of population structure?

    <p>Marital status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the phases of the moon?

    <p>Relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government system is characterized by citizens ruling directly and not through representatives?

    <p>Direct democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes a population pyramid?

    <p>A representation of population by age and gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between communism and socialism?

    <p>Socialism involves public ownership of the means of production, while communism holds all property in common.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is settlement geography concerned with?

    <p>Patterns of human habitation on Earth's surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which government system do citizens elect representatives to make decisions about laws?

    <p>Representative democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indicator is NOT typically used to study populations?

    <p>GDP per capita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government system is ruled by a few powerful people?

    <p>Oligarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does population density measure?

    <p>The number of individuals per unit area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a monarchy from an autocracy?

    <p>Monarchy is ruled by a king or queen, while autocracy has absolute power vested in one person.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries exemplifies an autocracy?

    <p>Saudi Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    South America

    • Brazil is the country that accounts for half of South America's GDP.
    • The Amazon River is the world's largest river that runs through South America.
    • Venezuela is known for its political turmoil and social unrest.
    • The commodity that is NOT listed among the main exports of South America is oil.
    • The majority of the population in South America is concentrated in the Andean region.

    Central America

    • The primary export of Central America is coffee.
    • Some of the social issues faced by Central America include poverty, inequality, and violence.

    Geography

    • South America is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
    • The Panama Canal is primarily used for international shipping and trade.
    • The Earth's shape is best described as an oblate spheroid.
    • A map projection is necessary when making maps because it allows for the representation of a 3D object on a 2D surface.
    • The Earth's movement around the Sun is an example of a celestial event.

    Government and Politics

    • Direct democracy is a system of government where citizens rule directly and not through representatives.
    • A population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population.
    • In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions about laws.
    • Oligarchy is a system of government ruled by a few powerful people.
    • In a monarchy, power is held by a single ruler, usually a king or queen, whereas in an autocracy, power is held by a single ruler with absolute authority.

    Population and Settlement

    • Population density measures the number of people per unit area of land.
    • Settlement geography is concerned with the distribution and characteristics of human settlements.
    • Some of the social issues faced by populations include poverty, inequality, and access to resources.

    Miscellaneous

    • The Earth experiences seasons due to its tilt on its axis as it rotates around the Sun.
    • The pedosphere is the layer of the Earth that primarily consists of soil.
    • Cartography primarily involves the study and practice of making maps.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about different government systems with this quiz. Learn about direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, and autocracy among others.

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