Types of Government Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which country in South America has half of the continent's GDP?

  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Brazil (correct)
  • Venezuela

What is the world's largest river that runs through South America?

  • Amazon River (correct)
  • Nile River
  • Yangtze River
  • Congo River

Which country in South America is known for its political turmoil and social unrest?

  • Colombia (correct)
  • Ecuador
  • Uruguay
  • Peru

Which commodity is NOT listed among the main exports of South America?

<p>Cotton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of South America is the majority of the population concentrated?

<p>Eastern region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary export of Central America?

<p>Coffee and bananas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country in South America has a tropical wet and dry climate?

<p>Ecuador (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Panama Canal primarily used for?

<p>Shipping shortcut between oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two bodies of water border South America?

<p>Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the social issues faced by Central America?

<p>Gang violence, sexual violence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many countries make up South America?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason Earth experiences seasons?

<p>Because the Earth's axis is tilted with respect to its orbital plane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth primarily consists of soil?

<p>Pedosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does cartography primarily involve?

<p>Creating visual representations of areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shape best describes the Earth?

<p>Oblate spheroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a map projection necessary when making maps?

<p>To accurately represent a spherical Earth on a flat surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What celestial event describes the Earth moving around the Sun?

<p>Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT part of population structure?

<p>Marital status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the phases of the moon?

<p>Relative positions of the moon, Earth, and sun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of government system is characterized by citizens ruling directly and not through representatives?

<p>Direct democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which best describes a population pyramid?

<p>A representation of population by age and gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between communism and socialism?

<p>Socialism involves public ownership of the means of production, while communism holds all property in common. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is settlement geography concerned with?

<p>Patterns of human habitation on Earth's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which government system do citizens elect representatives to make decisions about laws?

<p>Representative democracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is NOT typically used to study populations?

<p>GDP per capita (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government system is ruled by a few powerful people?

<p>Oligarchy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does population density measure?

<p>The number of individuals per unit area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a monarchy from an autocracy?

<p>Monarchy is ruled by a king or queen, while autocracy has absolute power vested in one person. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries exemplifies an autocracy?

<p>Saudi Arabia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

South America

  • Brazil is the country that accounts for half of South America's GDP.
  • The Amazon River is the world's largest river that runs through South America.
  • Venezuela is known for its political turmoil and social unrest.
  • The commodity that is NOT listed among the main exports of South America is oil.
  • The majority of the population in South America is concentrated in the Andean region.

Central America

  • The primary export of Central America is coffee.
  • Some of the social issues faced by Central America include poverty, inequality, and violence.

Geography

  • South America is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
  • The Panama Canal is primarily used for international shipping and trade.
  • The Earth's shape is best described as an oblate spheroid.
  • A map projection is necessary when making maps because it allows for the representation of a 3D object on a 2D surface.
  • The Earth's movement around the Sun is an example of a celestial event.

Government and Politics

  • Direct democracy is a system of government where citizens rule directly and not through representatives.
  • A population pyramid is a graphical representation of the age and sex distribution of a population.
  • In a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions about laws.
  • Oligarchy is a system of government ruled by a few powerful people.
  • In a monarchy, power is held by a single ruler, usually a king or queen, whereas in an autocracy, power is held by a single ruler with absolute authority.

Population and Settlement

  • Population density measures the number of people per unit area of land.
  • Settlement geography is concerned with the distribution and characteristics of human settlements.
  • Some of the social issues faced by populations include poverty, inequality, and access to resources.

Miscellaneous

  • The Earth experiences seasons due to its tilt on its axis as it rotates around the Sun.
  • The pedosphere is the layer of the Earth that primarily consists of soil.
  • Cartography primarily involves the study and practice of making maps.

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Description

Test your knowledge about different government systems with this quiz. Learn about direct democracy, representative democracy, socialism, communism, monarchy, oligarchy, and autocracy among others.

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