Questions and Answers
What is Direct Democracy?
What is Representative Democracy?
What is Monarchy?
What is Dictatorship?
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What is Oligarchy?
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What is Theocracy?
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What is Anarchy?
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What does Power refer to in governance?
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What does Authority signify?
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What is Legitimacy in a government context?
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What does Sovereignty mean?
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Study Notes
Types of Government
- Direct Democracy: Citizens participate directly in decision-making without elected representatives.
- Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to create and enforce laws on their behalf.
- Monarchy: Government led by a single ruler, the monarch, which can be absolute or constitutional.
- Dictatorship: Governed by one individual who often seizes power through force; lacks public support.
- Oligarchy: Power held by a small group or family; decisions are made by this elite group.
- Theocracy: Government intertwined with religious authority, often led by religious leaders.
- Anarchy: A state of society without government or authority, leading to chaos or disorder.
Concepts of Governance
- Power: The capacity to influence or control the actions and policies of a government.
- Authority: The recognized right or legitimacy to govern and enforce rules within a society.
- Legitimacy: The public's acceptance of a governing body’s right to rule, crucial for stability.
- Sovereignty: Ultimate power resides within a territory, typically held by its citizens; in the U.S., this means sovereignty belongs to the people.
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Description
Explore key concepts related to government types and the principles of Power, Authority, Legitimacy, and Sovereignty with these informative flashcards. Learn about Direct Democracy, Representative Democracy, and Monarchy, enhancing your understanding of various governance systems.