Types of False Confessions and Interrogation Techniques

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Why do researchers advocate for the use of information-gathering techniques over accusatorial methods in interrogations?

To elicit information with open-ended questions

Which type of false confession may occur when an innocent individual is persuaded of their own guilt?

Internalized Voluntary

What makes forensic identification unique in criminal investigations?

It involves linking physical evidence to a criminal suspect

In the context of false confessions, what distinguishes a false positive from a true positive?

False positive is when a guilty person confesses falsely, while true positive is when an innocent person confesses falsely

What is a key disadvantage of using accusatorial methods in obtaining confessions compared to information-gathering techniques?

Accusatorial methods can result in pressuring innocent individuals to confess

What does confirmation bias refer to?

Favoring information that supports one's beliefs

In criminal profiling, what does a signature refer to?

An unnecessary act committed beyond what is required for the crime

Why is systematic research important for the profiling process?

To demonstrate the usefulness of profiling methods

What is geographic profiling primarily based on?

Different maps and mathematical analysis

Where in the memory process is a lapse of attention likely to impact?

Encoding stage

Learn about the four types of false confessions - coerced, voluntary, instrumental, and internalized - as well as the advantages of using information-gathering techniques over accusatorial methods in interrogations.

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