Types of Eukaryotic Cells and Cellular Organelles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life according to the given text?

  • Reproduction
  • Obtain & Use Energy (Metabolism)
  • Homeostasis
  • Cellular Differentiation (correct)

What is the process responsible for the formation of over 85 types of cells in the human body?

  • Homeostasis
  • Metabolism
  • Evolution and Adaptation
  • Cellular Differentiation (correct)

What is the 'Universal Genetic Code'?

  • DNA (correct)
  • RNA
  • Protein
  • Mitochondria

What is the role of mitochondria according to the given text?

<p>Metabolism (Obtain &amp; Use Energy) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of organization in multicellular organisms involves a collection of similar cells with a common embryonic origin?

<p>Tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of muscle tissue in animals?

<p>To cause all types of body movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to greater genetic diversity and speciation on Earth?

<p>Asexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the universal genetic code that determines inherited traits of all organisms?

<p>DNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of biomolecule is DNA?

<p>Nucleic Acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of a group of organisms to change over time called?

<p>Evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principal mechanism responsible for vascular pathology resulting in disease?

<p>Narrowing of vessel lumens by atherosclerosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the generic term reflecting arterial wall thickening and loss of elasticity?

<p>Atherosclerosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does the impact of atherosclerosis become significant?

<p>40-60 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis according to the text?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage in a woman's life does the incidence of atherosclerosis-related diseases exceed that of men?

<p>After menopause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dietary components is associated with higher plasma cholesterol levels?

<p>Saturated fats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of exercise on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels?

<p>Raises HDL levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause low blood pressure due to the digestive system's increased demand for blood to digest food?

<p>After eating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of ischemic heart disease by 60%?

<p>Hypertension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to obesity apart from eating more calories than burning through daily activity and exercise?

<p>Genetics, not sleeping enough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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