Types of Eukaryotic Cells and Cellular Organelles Quiz

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20 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life according to the given text?

Cellular Differentiation

What is the process responsible for the formation of over 85 types of cells in the human body?

Cellular Differentiation

What is the 'Universal Genetic Code'?

DNA

What is the role of mitochondria according to the given text?

Metabolism (Obtain & Use Energy)

Which level of organization in multicellular organisms involves a collection of similar cells with a common embryonic origin?

Tissues

What is the main function of muscle tissue in animals?

To cause all types of body movement

Which process leads to greater genetic diversity and speciation on Earth?

Asexual reproduction

What is the universal genetic code that determines inherited traits of all organisms?

DNA

What type of biomolecule is DNA?

Nucleic Acid

What is the ability of a group of organisms to change over time called?

Evolution

What is the principal mechanism responsible for vascular pathology resulting in disease?

Narrowing of vessel lumens by atherosclerosis

What is the generic term reflecting arterial wall thickening and loss of elasticity?

Atherosclerosis

At what age range does the impact of atherosclerosis become significant?

40-60

Which factor is NOT considered a significant risk factor for atherosclerosis according to the text?

Smoking

At what stage in a woman's life does the incidence of atherosclerosis-related diseases exceed that of men?

After menopause

Which of the following dietary components is associated with higher plasma cholesterol levels?

Saturated fats

What is the effect of exercise on high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels?

Raises HDL levels

Which condition can cause low blood pressure due to the digestive system's increased demand for blood to digest food?

After eating

What is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis, increasing the risk of ischemic heart disease by 60%?

Hypertension

What can lead to obesity apart from eating more calories than burning through daily activity and exercise?

Genetics, not sleeping enough

Test your knowledge on eukaryotic cells and their organelles, including the distinction between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the function of cellular organelles, the role of mitochondria in metabolism, functions of cell membranes, and different types of animal cells in various tissues.

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