Types of Epileptic Seizures(ILAE Classification)
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Questions and Answers

What is the starting dose of Levetiracetam for children?

  • 15mg/kg per day
  • 10mg/kg per day
  • 20mg/kg per day
  • 5mg/kg per day (correct)

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with the use of Oxcarbazepine?

  • Dizziness
  • Ataxia
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Hyperglycemia (correct)

For which condition are ACTH and corticosteroids indicated?

  • Primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures
  • Partial-onset seizures
  • Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
  • Infantile spasm (correct)

When should the choice of anticonvulsant be made?

<p>After confirmation of epilepsy diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maintenance dose of Levitiracetam for children?

<p>30-40mg/kg per day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly observed at usual doses of Levetiracetam?

<p>Double vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of Vigabatrin?

<p>Drowsiness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily dose range for Lamotrigine in monotherapy?

<p>7-15 mg/kg/24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of seizures is Lamotrigine NOT indicated?

<p>Infantile spasms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary adverse effect of Topiramate mentioned in the text?

<p>Headache (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which condition is Topiramate NOT mentioned as being useful?

<p>Absence seizures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily dose for Topiramate?

<p>100 mg or 2 mg/kg per day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first phase of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure?

<p>Tonic phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure does respiration cease?

<p>Tonic phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a simple partial seizure?

<p>Twisting or jerking of one side of the face, arm, or leg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential strange sensation associated with a complex partial seizure?

<p>Physical paralysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of a complex partial seizure?

<p>Chewing, sucking, or swallowing movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential part of the assessment for seizures?

<p>Careful and detailed history from witnesses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures involve impaired consciousness without falling or involuntary movements?

<p>Atonic seizures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seizure is characterized by sudden jerks or twitches of a muscle or group of muscles?

<p>Hemiclonic seizures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures are accompanied by sudden loss of muscle tone, leading to falls or head nods?

<p>Myoclonic atonic seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stimuli can precipitate reflex seizures in focal epilepsy syndromes?

<p>Praxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of status epilepticus involves continuous partial seizures in one part of the body?

<p>Myoclonic status epilepticus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of status epilepticus is characterized by continuous partial motor seizures in one part of the body?

<p>Epilepsia partialis continua of Kojevnikov (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of EEG assessment?

<p>To determine the type of epilepsy present (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticonvulsant is indicated mainly for generalized tonic-clonic seizures?

<p>Sodium valproate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual therapeutic serum level range for Sodium valproate?

<p>50-100 ug/ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticonvulsant is known for being the best tolerated among patients?

<p>Carbamazepine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What side effect is NOT commonly associated with Sodium valproate?

<p>Leucopenia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticonvulsant is preferred for infants in generalized and partial seizures?

<p>Phenobarbital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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