Types of Energy

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of kinetic energy?

  • A moving train (correct)
  • A book on a shelf
  • A ball at the top of a hill
  • A car parked in a garage

Which type of energy is stored in the nucleus of an atom?

  • Mechanical energy
  • Chemical energy
  • Nuclear energy (correct)
  • Radiant energy

Sound energy is a form of potential energy.

False (B)

What is the definition of mechanical energy?

<p>The total potential and kinetic energy of objects in a system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules?

<p>Chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples of energy with their corresponding type of energy:

<p>A moving car = Kinetic energy A stretched rubber band = Potential energy Sunlight = Radiant energy A hot stove = Thermal energy A battery = Chemical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thermal energy is a form of potential energy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the law that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be transformed from one form to another?

<p>Law of Conservation of Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

<p>Potential energy is stored energy, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electromagnetic energy can travel through space without the need for a medium.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sound Energy

The movement of energy through substances in waves. MUST move through matter. KINETIC.

Electrical Energy

Energy of moving electrons. Ex. plugging something in - KINETIC

Nuclear Energy

POTENTIAL energy contained within the nucleus of atoms - nuclear fission/nuclear fusion

Mechanical Energy

Total potential and kinetic energy of objects in a system - ALWAYS stays the SAME

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Chemical Energy

Energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules

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Radiant Energy

Energy from LIGHT. Ex. Solar energy - KINETIC

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Thermal Energy

Energy from heat - KINETIC

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Potential Energy

Energy that is stored. Gravitational potential energy is greatest when the object is farther from the ground (top of a hill)

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Kinetic Energy

Energy of motion. Greatest when the object is going as fast as it can (bottom of a hill)

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Law of Conservation of Energy

Energy cannot be created or destroyed; however, it can transform from one form to another.

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Energy transfer

Energy converted from one form to another. Usually produce heat energy during transfer.

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Electromagnetic Energy

A form of energy that travels through space as waves, ex: radio, satelite

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Study Notes

Types of Energy

  • Sound Energy: Energy traveling in waves through matter. Kinetic energy.
  • Electrical Energy: Energy from moving electrons. Kinetic energy. Example: Plugging something in.
  • Nuclear Energy: Potential energy within atomic nuclei, released in fission or fusion.
  • Mechanical Energy: The total potential and kinetic energy in a system. Always remains constant/stays the same.
  • Chemical Energy: Energy stored in atomic/molecular bonds.
  • Radiant Energy: Energy carried by light waves. Kinetic energy. Example: Solar energy.
  • Thermal Energy: Energy related to heat. Kinetic energy.
  • Potential Energy: Stored energy. Greatest when an object is furthest from the ground (e.g., top of a hill) — Gravitational Potential Energy.
  • Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion. Greatest when an object is moving fastest (e.g., bottom of a hill).
  • Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
  • Energy Transfer: Conversion of energy from one form to another. Often produces heat.
  • Electromagnetic Energy: Energy that moves through space as waves, including radio and satellite signals.

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