Types of Energy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the six types of energies?

  • Nuclear, Electromagnetic, Chemical, Gravitational, Thermal, and Potential
  • Mechanical, Kinetic, Thermal, Sonic, Chemical, and Electrical
  • Kinetic, Potential, Thermal, Solar, Nuclear, and Wind
  • Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Nuclear, Electrical, and Electromagnetic (correct)

Define Mechanical Energy.

Energy associated with the motion of an object.

Define Thermal Energy.

Total energy of the particles in a substance or material.

Define Chemical Energy.

<p>Potential energy stored in chemical bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Electrical Energy.

<p>Moving electrical charges that produce electricity and energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Electromagnetic Energy.

<p>Energy that travels in waves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Nuclear Power.

<p>Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom from fission or fusion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Kinetic Energy.

<p>Energy in motion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Potential Energy.

<p>Energy that is stored and at rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Gravitational Potential Energy.

<p>Potential energy due to an object's position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Gravitational Potential Energy?

<p>P.E. = mass x height x gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Elastic Potential Energy.

<p>Potential energy due to compression or expansion of an elastic object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Chemical Potential Energy.

<p>Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for Kinetic Energy?

<p>K.E. = 0.5 x (mass x speed^2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mechanical Energy

Energy associated with the motion of an object.

Thermal Energy

Total energy of the particles in a substance or material.

Chemical Energy

Potential energy stored in chemical bonds.

Electrical Energy

Moving electrical charges that produce electricity and energy.

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Electromagnetic Energy

Energy that travels in waves.

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Nuclear Energy

Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom from fission or fusion.

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Kinetic Energy

Energy in motion.

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Potential Energy

Energy that is stored and at rest.

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Gravitational Potential Energy

Potential energy due to an object's position.

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Elastic Potential Energy

Potential energy due to compression or expansion of an elastic object.

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Formula for Gravitational Potential Energy?

P.E. = mass x height x gravity

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Chemical Potential Energy

Potential energy stored within the chemical bonds of an object.

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Formula for Kinetic Energy?

K.E. = 0.5 x (mass x speed^2)

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Six Types of Energy?

Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, Nuclear, Electrical, and Electromagnetic

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Study Notes

Six Types of Energy

  • Mechanical: Energy related to the motion or position of an object.
  • Thermal: Total energy of all particles in a material, reflecting temperature and kinetic activity.
  • Chemical: Stored potential energy in the bonds of molecules, released during chemical reactions.
  • Nuclear: Energy retained in an atom's nucleus, released through fission (splitting) or fusion (joining).
  • Electrical: Energy produced by moving electrical charges, essential for powering devices.
  • Electromagnetic: Energy that propagates through electromagnetic waves, including light.

Kinetic and Potential Energy

  • Kinetic Energy: Energy possessed by an object due to its motion.
  • Potential Energy: Energy that is stored in an object due to its position or state.

Types of Potential Energy

  • Gravitational Potential Energy: Energy related to an object's height above a reference point, affected by mass and gravitational force.
  • Elastic Potential Energy: Energy stored in elastic materials when they are compressed or expanded.
  • Chemical Potential Energy: Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, influencing reaction rates and energy release.

Formulas

  • Gravitational Potential Energy (P.E.): Calculated as P.E. = mass x height x gravity, demonstrating the dependency on height and gravitational pull.
  • Kinetic Energy (K.E.): Calculated as K.E. = 0.5 x (mass x speed²), emphasizing the quadratic relationship between speed and kinetic energy.

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