Types of Electricity and Safety Guidelines
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Questions and Answers

Which component is NOT essential for the flow of current electricity in a circuit?

  • A closed circuit path
  • A source of energy that supplies voltage
  • A user of electricity
  • A safety device to turn off current (correct)
  • Which type of electricity is characterized by a stationary charge?

  • Direct Current (DC)
  • Electromagnetic Electricity
  • Static Electricity (correct)
  • Alternating Current (AC)
  • When does static electricity discharge, often producing a 'spark'?

  • When static electricity builds up indefinitely
  • When a person touches a conductive object (correct)
  • When materials are in contact for too long
  • When the charged materials attract each other
  • What is the primary function of transmission lines in electrical distribution?

    <p>To conduct electricity from the source to the user</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario indicates a violation of workplace electrical safety practices?

    <p>Using extension cords as permanent wiring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to current flow when a circuit path is opened?

    <p>Current flow ceases entirely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an electric circuit, which element is directly responsible for providing the voltage?

    <p>The power source (like a battery)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential hazard of improperly maintained electrical plugs?

    <p>Increased risk of electric shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle explains why electricity flows through a ground wire during a lightning strike?

    <p>Electricity flows through the path of least resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a key feature of 3-prong electrical plugs?

    <p>They have a grounding prong to protect against electric shock.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are birds safe when sitting on live wires?

    <p>They are not grounded, preventing current flow through their bodies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common workplace hazard related to static electricity?

    <p>Static electricity can ignite flammable agents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used for distributing electricity to consumers?

    <p>Through both low and high voltage transmission lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety feature do double-insulated 2-prong plugs offer?

    <p>They contain insulation inside the equipment itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would occur if a bird touches both a live wire and a grounded object?

    <p>The bird will receive a shock due to current flowing through its body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario exemplifies a situation where electricity flows through a circuit?

    <p>Electricity flowing from a battery through connected devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial practice to prevent electrical shock when working with electrical equipment?

    <p>Stand on dry surfaces when using electrical equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an unsafe practice with electrical cords?

    <p>Placing cords in areas where they can be tripped over.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if electrical equipment becomes excessively warm or emits smoke?

    <p>Unplug the equipment immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using extension cords, what is an important requirement to maintain safety?

    <p>Ensure extension cords match the thickness and rating of the equipment cord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key guideline to avoid electrical circuit overload?

    <p>Avoid connecting devices that exceed the circuit's capacity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an improper use of electrical cords that can lead to hazards?

    <p>Binding cords together to save space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of electrical workplace safety, which of the following practices is discouraged?

    <p>Route electrical cords through corridors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What preventive measure should be taken regarding electrical equipment to enhance workplace safety?

    <p>Disconnect equipment after use to prevent possible risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Types of Electricity

    • Static electricity is a stationary electric charge, often created by friction between materials. A common example is the spark from touching a doorknob after walking across a carpet.
    • Current electricity requires a closed circuit for flow. This includes an energy source (e.g., battery), a load (e.g., light bulb), a conductor (e.g., wire), and a safety device (e.g., switch, fuse).
    • Current electricity exists in two forms: Direct Current (DC) and Alternating Current (AC).

    Electrical Workplace Safety

    • Never use electrical equipment when any part of your body is near fluids.
    • Damaged wires or cables must be replaced immediately.
    • Electrical cords should never be placed where they can be tripped over, exposed to heat or liquids, kinked, crushed, or bound. Never pull on the cord to unplug equipment.
    • Regularly inspect cords and cables for wear and tear.
    • Avoid overloading electrical circuits and the use of octopus adapters.
    • Extension cords must match the thickness and rating of the equipment cord.
    • Do not use defective equipment, especially if it becomes excessively warm or hot. Unplug equipment immediately if it smokes, even if a mild shock is felt.

    How Electricity Works & Distribution

    • Electricity follows the path of least resistance. A ground wire provides this path, as seen in lightning rods.
    • Flammable materials in the workplace can be ignited by electrical sparks and static electricity.
    • Electricity is distributed through a complex system involving power generation, transmission lines, substations, and distribution networks. Transmission lines use high voltage to minimize energy loss over long distances.

    Transmission Lines and Electrical Plugs

    • Birds don't get electrocuted on power lines because they don't complete a circuit; current doesn't flow through their bodies unless they simultaneously touch a live wire and ground.
    • Three-prong plugs (ground plugs) offer protection against electric shock. The ground prong provides a path for stray current to the earth. Two-prong plugs lack this safety feature although some double-insulated appliances may use them.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of electricity, including types such as static, current, Direct Current (DC), and Alternating Current (AC). Additionally, it provides essential electrical workplace safety practices to prevent accidents and ensure proper equipment usage. Test your knowledge on both electricity fundamentals and safety protocols!

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