Types of Doors and Their Features Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary use of wooden or timber doors?

  • Security purposes
  • Exterior applications
  • Interior applications (correct)
  • Commercial utilities

    • Which type of door is most commonly used for exterior applications?

  • Aluminum door
  • Fiberglass door (correct)
  • Steel door
  • Wooden door

    • What is a characteristic of fiberglass doors?

  • Require regular maintenance
  • Are primarily interior doors
  • Offer limited design options
  • Are easily molded into various shapes (correct)

    • What best describes steel doors?

    <p>Strong and suitable for security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits do wooden doors provide?

    <p>Soundproofing and security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which door type is identified as having a steel face with a foam core?

    <p>Steel door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common application for aluminum doors?

    <p>Commercial applications (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of glazed aluminum doors?

    <p>Incorporating glass panels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of a half door?

    <p>It is divided horizontally into two sections. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of door is primarily used for exterior applications?

    <p>Fiberglass door (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a double door from a single door?

    <p>A double door has two adjacent leaves that open from the center. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a sliding door?

    <p>It is made on steel sliders and typically made of glass. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of door is often found in warehouses?

    <p>Rolling door (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about aluminum doors?

    <p>They are most commonly used in commercial applications with glass panels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a pivot door?

    <p>It is supported on a bearing rather than hinges. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of PVC doors compared to other types of doors?

    <p>They are lightweight and easy to use. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of door is described as commonly seen in front entrances?

    <p>Solid core timber door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of vinyl doors?

    <p>They help improve energy consumption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are wrought iron doors characterized?

    <p>They can be custom-made and energy-efficient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage mentioned about PVC doors?

    <p>They are not scratch proof. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which door type is described as being custom-made and effective at keeping elements out?

    <p>Wrought iron door (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary structural material of a solid core timber door?

    <p>Whole pieces of timber (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What design aspect is highlighted for PVC doors?

    <p>They come in a variety of designs and colors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of vinyl doors?

    <p>They help improve energy consumption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a solid core door from other types?

    <p>It is constructed from whole pieces of timber. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is part of the window structure?

    <p>Sash (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do windows play in a building?

    <p>To allow for natural ventilation and light. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of vinyl doors?

    <p>They are not scratch proof. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for sliding doors?

    <p>Patios for better access to light. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component splits the window into different sections?

    <p>Mullion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is true of wrought iron doors?

    <p>They contribute to energy efficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material are wooden windows typically made of on the inside?

    <p>Pine or Douglas Fir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window is known for having a strong strength-to-weight ratio?

    <p>Fiberglass Window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do foam filled windows provide?

    <p>They increase insulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about aluminum windows is true?

    <p>They feature a typical glass window sash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window type is described as stronger than vinyl?

    <p>Aluminum Window (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for the aluminum material in window manufacturing?

    <p>As a frame and/or sash material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of window offers benefits related to insulation and temperature control?

    <p>Foam Filled Window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fiberglass windows are known for which of the following characteristics?

    <p>Strong strength-to-weight ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary feature of fiberglass windows?

    <p>They have a strong strength-to-weight ratio. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is typically used on the inside of wooden windows?

    <p>Pine or Douglas Fir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to vinyl, how does fiberglass rank in strength?

    <p>Fiberglass is stronger than vinyl. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which window type is specifically designed to regulate indoor temperatures?

    <p>Foam filled windows (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of aluminum windows?

    <p>They are typically heavier than wooden windows. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fiberglass windows are primarily made from which of the following materials?

    <p>Fiberglass composite materials (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Wooden Doors

    Wooden doors are primarily used indoors. Designed for soundproofing, insulation, or security. Easy to install and clean.

    Fiberglass Doors

    Fiberglass doors are commonly used for exterior applications. They're durable and can be customized into various shapes and styles.

    Aluminum Glazed Doors

    Aluminum doors with glass panels are often found in commercial buildings. Strong, durable, and often used for security.

    Steel Doors

    Steel doors are used both indoors and outdoors. They have a steel face with insulation and are very strong compared to other types.

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    Single Door

    A single door that swings open either inwards, outwards, or both ways.

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    Double Door

    A door with two panels that open from the middle outwards.

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    Rolling Door

    A door that rolls up and down, usually made of steel.

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    Sliding Door

    A door that slides horizontally, often made of glass.

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    Swing Door

    A door that swings open in one or both directions.

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    Half Door

    A door that is divided in half horizontally, with both halves hinged separately.

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    Pivot Door

    A door supported on a bearing, rather than hinges, that allows it to rotate fully.

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    Door

    A frame containing one or more panels, which can be transparent (glass) or translucent (frosted).

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    Wooden Window

    A window type made from wood on the interior, typically pine or Douglas fir.

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    Fiberglass Window

    A light and strong window option, known for its resistance to warping and fading.

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    Aluminum Window

    A window made from aluminum, typically featuring glass panes, a window frame, and/or window sash.

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    Foam Filled Window

    A window type that uses foam to improve insulation, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters.

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    What are PVC doors known for?

    PVC doors are lightweight, easy to use, and come in various designs & colors. They resist corrosion and require minimal maintenance, but are prone to scratches.

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    What type of door is energy-efficient and often used for patio doors?

    Vinyl doors offer modern design and durability. They are energy-efficient and commonly used for patios as sliding or swinging doors.

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    What type of door is known for its customizability and energy efficiency?

    Wrought iron doors are often custom-made, energy-efficient, and visually striking.

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    What is the window frame called?

    The frame that holds the window in place.

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    What divides a window into multiple sections?

    The vertical element that divides the window into smaller sections.

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    What is the horizontal part of the window frame called?

    The horizontal part of the window frame that sits at the bottom.

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    What are the advantages of PVC doors?

    PVC doors are lightweight, easy to use, and require minimal maintenance. They come in a variety of colors and styles and resist corrosion.

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    What is the key benefit of Vinyl doors?

    Vinyl doors are designed to improve insulation and energy consumption by keeping elements out.

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    What are the two vertical parts of the window frame called?

    The vertical sides of the window frame.

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    What are the key features of Wrought Iron doors?

    Wrought iron doors are known for their elegant design and customizability. They can be made to attract natural light and improve energy efficiency.

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    What part of the window opens and closes?

    The movable and openable part of the window. It contains the glass panes.

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    What are the main advantages of Solid Core Timber Doors?

    Solid core timber doors are built for durability and security. They are typically found at front entrances.

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    Besides allowing entry and exit, why are doors useful?

    Doors are used to isolate rooms and prevent noise from traveling between them.

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    Why are sliding doors popular in patios?

    Doors, especially sliding doors, allow for natural light to flood in.

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    Besides sliding doors, what other types of doors are typically used on patios?

    Swinging doors can be found on patios and can be advantageous for insulation and soundproofing.

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    Why are there different door types with unique materials?

    Doors can be constructed from various materials, like PVC, Vinyl, Wrought Iron, and Solid Core Timber. Each material offers unique benefits such as durability, energy efficiency, and security.

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    What is the common interior frame material for wooden windows?

    Wood windows typically have a wood frame on the interior, often pine or Douglas fir.

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    What is a key strength of fiberglass windows?

    Fiberglass windows are known for their strength-to-weight ratio being stronger than vinyl, aluminum, and wood composites.

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    What is a common application for aluminum windows?

    Aluminum windows are often used in commercial buildings due to their durability.

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    What is the main benefit of foam-filled windows?

    Foam-filled windows are designed to increase insulation, leading to cooler summers and warmer winters.

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    Study Notes

    Alternative Building Construction Systems ARC 180 - Doors and Windows

    • This presentation covers doors and windows for alternative building construction systems.
    • A table of contents lists the sections:
      • Doors (introduction, terminologies, sizes, types)
      • Windows (introduction, terminologies, sizes, types)

    Doors

    • A door is a screen or board used to seal openings between spaces in a building.
    • It's an openable barrier.
    • Doors allow people, vehicles, and goods to enter and leave rooms and other areas of a structure.
    • Doors are available in many different types, each with specific purposes.
    • Doors provide safety for building occupants.
    • Doors regulate light and air as needed.
    • Doors insulate against exterior noise and loudness and external temperature changes.

    Door Terminologies

    • Frame: The stationary part of the door or window, fixed to the wall.
    • Head: The top horizontal part of the frame.
    • Sill: The bottom horizontal part of the frame.
    • Jamb/Post: The vertical parts of the frame.
    • Door leaf/Shutters: The movable part of a door that opens or closes.
    • Panel: A subdivision within a shutter.
    • Top rail: The outermost horizontal part of a shutter.
    • Lock rail/Middle rail: The horizontal component in a shutter that supports the lock.
    • Bottom rail: The lowermost horizontal part of a shutter.
    • Style: The outer vertical part of a shutter.
    • Hinge side: The side of the door leaf with hinges.
    • Closing side: The side that closes into the locking side of the frame.
    • Strike plate: The part of the jamb that the lock fits into.
    • Glazing bead: The material used to secure the glass panel into the leaf.

    Door Sizes

    • Internal doors (residential): 0.9m x 2.0m
    • External doors (residential): 1.0m x 2.0m
    • Doors for bathrooms/water closets (residential): 0.7m x 2.0m
    • Doors for public buildings (hospitals, libraries, cinemas): 1.2m x 2.25m
    • Doors for garages: 2.5m x 2.25m

    Door Types

    • Automatic door: Opens and closes automatically using electric power, spring power, or sensors (e.g., pressure, motion, infrared beam, push button).
    • Bi-fold door: Consists of multiple panels that open and fold against each other.
    • Fire door: Designed to resist the passage of fire and combustion products.
    • French door: A frame surrounding one or more panels (usually glass).
    • Half door: A door that's divided horizontally in half.
    • Pivot door: Supported on a bearing away from the edge (instead of hinges).
    • Single door: A single panel that opens inward, outward or both ways.
    • Double door: Two adjacent panels that open outwards from the middle.
    • Rolling door: Commonly made of steel, used in warehouses, garages, and shops.
    • Sliding door: Constructed on steel sliders and typically made of glass, sliding into a concealed pocket.
    • Swing door: Swings on a hinge; can be a single or double door.

    Windows

    • A window is a barrier that's placed in a wall to allow light and ventilation.
    • It enables occupants to see the outside.
    • Windows have openings that allow for cross-ventilation and natural lighting in rooms.
    • Sufficient window size is essential for adequate natural lighting.

    Window Terminologies

    • Frame: The stationary part of the window fixed to the wall.
    • Mullion: The vertical component splitting the window into multiple sections.
    • Sill: The horizontal part at the bottom of the window frame.
    • Jambs: The vertical parts of a window's frame.
    • Sash: The movable part or frame of a window.
    • Glazing bar: The component that secures the glass to the frame.
    • Spacer bar: A component that divides sections of glass.

    Window Sizes (Considerations)

    • Room size and use.
    • Architectural design of the building.
    • Wind direction and speed.
    • Local climate factors (humidity and temperature).

    Window Types

    • Sash window: Traditional window style common in the UK.
    • Corner window: Placed at the corner of a room or structure.
    • Dormer window: Projects out from a pitched roof.
    • Casement window: Attached to the frame with hinges.
    • Jalls/perforations: Obstructed vision, often used to provide privacy.
    • Jalousie/Louvre window: Composed of parallel panels.
    • Clerestory window: Located high on a wall, above eye level, to allow light into the room.
    • Stained glass window: Pieces of colored glass, often used in churches.
    • Diocletian Window: large semicircular windows divided into three lights by two mullions. Central is often wider.
    • French window: Larger door-sized window, often overlooking a terrace.
    • Bay window: Multi-paned window set at different angles to the outside wall.
    • Multi-lit window: Multiple small panes divided by glazing bars.
    • Triple-paned glass: Provides increased insulation, better energy efficiency, and noise reduction - commonly manufactured.
    • Skylight: Fixed or sloped window built into a roof, allowing natural light. - Skylight types: Fixed, Ventilating, Solar Ventilating, Barrel, Curb Mounted, Deck Mounted, Tubular, Pyramid, Dome, Glass, Tilt-window, Ridge

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