Types of Disasters in the Philippines

Disasters are sudden events causing significant loss of life and property, often classified as calamities.
Natural disasters arise from natural processes (e.g., earthquakes, floods) while man-made disasters stem from human activities (e.g., wars, industrial accidents).

Natural Disasters: Result from natural events and include earthquakes, floods, and droughts.
Man-made Disasters: Caused by human actions, involving wars, fire accidents, and industrial mishaps.
Primary Disasters: Initial events causing immediate damage.
Secondary Disasters: Resulting disruptions following the primary disaster.

Hazards are potential threats, while disasters are significant events impacting communities severely.
Disasters are more likely in densely populated areas and have serious impacts compared to potential hazards.

These include atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic phenomena causing significant disruption, such as:
- Tropical Cyclones (Typhoons): Intense low-pressure systems with high winds and heavy rains.
- Thunderstorms: Characterized by lightning, thunder, and heavy rainfall.
- Tornadoes: Violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms.
- Floods: Inundation of land due to rising waters, with flash floods occurring rapidly within hours.

Storm Surge: Rise in seawater levels caused by cyclonic winds.
El Niño & La Niña: Oscillations affecting global weather patterns, varying in temperature and frequency.

Essential for managing the impacts of natural hazards, including:
- Assembling emergency kits with essentials.
- Developing family emergency plans with evacuation routes.
- Staying informed through weather forecasts.
- Engaging in community awareness and drills.

Include oil spills, pandemics, and conflicts, often resulting from human error or intent.

Caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth, leading to violent surface shaking.
Possible causes include natural tectonic activities, volcanic actions, machinery, and mining blasts.
Impacts include loss of life, damage to properties, and disruptions to economic activities.

A series of waves caused by the displacement of water, often following underwater earthquakes.
Distinct from tidal waves (gravitational effects) and storm surges (caused by strong winds).
Signs of approaching tsunamis can include tremors felt near water bodies, prompting immediate evacuation.

Involves public awareness, early warning installations, community evacuation plans, and protective structures to minimize impact.

Earthquakes can trigger tsunamis, especially those occurring under or near large bodies of water, underscoring the need for awareness and preparedness in affected coastal areas.

Disasters are sudden events causing significant loss of life and property, often classified as calamities.
Natural disasters arise from natural processes (e.g., earthquakes, floods) while man-made disasters stem from human activities (e.g., wars, industrial accidents).

Natural Disasters: Result from natural events and include earthquakes, floods, and droughts.
Man-made Disasters: Caused by human actions, involving wars, fire accidents, and industrial mishaps.
Primary Disasters: Initial events causing immediate damage.
Secondary Disasters: Resulting disruptions following the primary disaster.

Hazards are potential threats, while disasters are significant events impacting communities severely.
Disasters are more likely in densely populated areas and have serious impacts compared to potential hazards.

These include atmospheric, hydrological, or oceanographic phenomena causing significant disruption, such as:
- Tropical Cyclones (Typhoons): Intense low-pressure systems with high winds and heavy rains.
- Thunderstorms: Characterized by lightning, thunder, and heavy rainfall.
- Tornadoes: Violently rotating columns of air extending from thunderstorms.
- Floods: Inundation of land due to rising waters, with flash floods occurring rapidly within hours.

Storm Surge: Rise in seawater levels caused by cyclonic winds.
El Niño & La Niña: Oscillations affecting global weather patterns, varying in temperature and frequency.

Essential for managing the impacts of natural hazards, including:
- Assembling emergency kits with essentials.
- Developing family emergency plans with evacuation routes.
- Staying informed through weather forecasts.
- Engaging in community awareness and drills.

Include oil spills, pandemics, and conflicts, often resulting from human error or intent.

Caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth, leading to violent surface shaking.
Possible causes include natural tectonic activities, volcanic actions, machinery, and mining blasts.
Impacts include loss of life, damage to properties, and disruptions to economic activities.

A series of waves caused by the displacement of water, often following underwater earthquakes.
Distinct from tidal waves (gravitational effects) and storm surges (caused by strong winds).
Signs of approaching tsunamis can include tremors felt near water bodies, prompting immediate evacuation.

Involves public awareness, early warning installations, community evacuation plans, and protective structures to minimize impact.

Earthquakes can trigger tsunamis, especially those occurring under or near large bodies of water, underscoring the need for awareness and preparedness in affected coastal areas.