Developmental Patterns in Major Animal Groups Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of symmetry is found in many sponges, which lack a distinct head or body regions?

  • Asymmetric (correct)
  • Radial symmetry
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Spherical symmetry
  • Which of the following is a key feature associated with bilateral symmetry in animals?

  • Radiation of body parts out from a single point
  • Arrangement of body parts around a single main axis
  • Lack of a fluid-filled body cavity
  • Concentration of sensory organs and nerve tissues at the anterior end (correct)
  • Which type of animal body cavity is characterized by a space between the gut and body wall filled with cells called mesenchyme?

  • Pseudocoelom
  • Coelom
  • Acoelomate (correct)
  • Endocoel
  • What is the evolutionary advantage of cephalization, the concentration of sensory organs and nerve tissues at the anterior end?

    <p>It allows the animal to better sense and respond to its environment from the front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of symmetry is found in ctenophores and cnidarians, where the body parts are arranged around a single main axis?

    <p>Radial symmetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key feature of the most evolutionarily advanced animal body plans?

    <p>Bilateral symmetry with cephalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a diploblastic animal?

    <p>It has two cell layers: ectoderm and endoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of a protostome animal?

    <p>The blastopore develops into the mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the early developmental patterns of sea urchins and lophotrochozoans differ?

    <p>Sea urchins have incomplete cleavage, while lophotrochozoans have spiral cleavage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the blastopore and the mouth in deuterostome animals?

    <p>The blastopore develops into the anus, and the mouth develops later.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the body plan of triploblastic animals?

    <p>They have three cell layers: ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the early developmental patterns of reptiles and sea urchins differ?

    <p>Reptiles have incomplete cleavage, while sea urchins have radial cleavage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a pseudocoelomate and a coelomate body plan?

    <p>Control over movements of fluids in the body cavity in coelomates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do body cavities act as hydrostatic skeletons in some animals?

    <p>By pushing fluid to another part of the cavity when muscles contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows animals to precisely control their movements and alter body shape?

    <p>Possessing circular and longitudinal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the evolution of animal body plans, what does segmentation primarily facilitate?

    <p>Specialization of body regions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of animals typically have jointed limbs specialized for controlled movements?

    <p>Arthropods and vertebrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

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