Developmental Patterns in Major Animal Groups Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of symmetry is found in many sponges, which lack a distinct head or body regions?

  • Asymmetric (correct)
  • Radial symmetry
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Spherical symmetry

Which of the following is a key feature associated with bilateral symmetry in animals?

  • Radiation of body parts out from a single point
  • Arrangement of body parts around a single main axis
  • Lack of a fluid-filled body cavity
  • Concentration of sensory organs and nerve tissues at the anterior end (correct)

Which type of animal body cavity is characterized by a space between the gut and body wall filled with cells called mesenchyme?

  • Pseudocoelom
  • Coelom
  • Acoelomate (correct)
  • Endocoel

What is the evolutionary advantage of cephalization, the concentration of sensory organs and nerve tissues at the anterior end?

<p>It allows the animal to better sense and respond to its environment from the front (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symmetry is found in ctenophores and cnidarians, where the body parts are arranged around a single main axis?

<p>Radial symmetry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key feature of the most evolutionarily advanced animal body plans?

<p>Bilateral symmetry with cephalization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a diploblastic animal?

<p>It has two cell layers: ectoderm and endoderm. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a protostome animal?

<p>The blastopore develops into the mouth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the early developmental patterns of sea urchins and lophotrochozoans differ?

<p>Sea urchins have incomplete cleavage, while lophotrochozoans have spiral cleavage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the blastopore and the mouth in deuterostome animals?

<p>The blastopore develops into the anus, and the mouth develops later. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of the body plan of triploblastic animals?

<p>They have three cell layers: ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the early developmental patterns of reptiles and sea urchins differ?

<p>Reptiles have incomplete cleavage, while sea urchins have radial cleavage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a pseudocoelomate and a coelomate body plan?

<p>Control over movements of fluids in the body cavity in coelomates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do body cavities act as hydrostatic skeletons in some animals?

<p>By pushing fluid to another part of the cavity when muscles contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature allows animals to precisely control their movements and alter body shape?

<p>Possessing circular and longitudinal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the evolution of animal body plans, what does segmentation primarily facilitate?

<p>Specialization of body regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals typically have jointed limbs specialized for controlled movements?

<p>Arthropods and vertebrates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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